"Oral history is the collection and study of historical information about people, families, important events, or everyday life using audiotapes, videotapes, or transcriptions of planned interviews."
The process of transcribing oral history recordings and analyzing the content to gain insights about the interviewee's experiences, knowledge, and perspective.
Oral history: The study of spoken memories, experiences, and narratives as a tool for historical research and analysis.
Ethical considerations in oral history: The ethical principles that guide oral history research, including informed consent, confidentiality, and access to researchers and participants.
Recording and preservation techniques: The methods and technologies used to capture and preserve oral histories, including recording equipment, software, and storage devices.
Interview techniques: The skills and strategies needed to conduct effective and meaningful interviews, such as active listening, open-ended questioning, and rapport-building.
Transcription and translation: The process of transcribing oral histories from audio or video recordings into written text, and the challenges of translation across languages and dialects.
Analysing oral histories: The techniques used to interpret and analyse oral histories, including content analysis, narrative analysis, and thematic coding.
Archiving and access: The importance of making oral histories accessible to researchers, scholars, and the public, including issues related to copyright, fair use, and digital preservation.
Interdisciplinary approaches: The use of oral history research in interdisciplinary fields, such as anthropology, sociology, museum studies, and public history.
Community-based oral history: The use of oral history as a tool for community building and activism, including strategies for involving community members in the research process.
Indigenous oral history: The unique features of Indigenous oral history traditions, including the importance of oral traditions in preserving cultural knowledge and language, and the challenges of practicing ethical research in contexts of colonization and marginalization.
Verbatim Transcription: This type of transcription captures every word, utterance, filler word, and nonverbal sound in a recording.
Edited Transcription: It involves removing nonessential words, filler words, and nonverbal sounds from a recording to make it easier to read.
Intelligent Verbatim Transcription: This type of transcription captures speech patterns, tone of voice, and nonverbal sounds but omits fillers and stutters to make the transcript more readable.
Clean Transcription: This type of transcription is similar to edited transcription, but it includes minor corrections to the grammar and syntax to improve readability.
Time-Stamped Transcription: This type of transcription includes timestamps at specific intervals to help locate and reference specific parts of an audio or video recording.
Phonetic Transcription: This type of transcription involves representing speech sounds using phonetic symbols to show how words are pronounced.
Discourse Analysis: This type of analysis examines the use of language in different social contexts, including conversations, speeches, and written texts.
Content Analysis: This type of analysis involves examining the content of texts, videos, or other media to identify patterns or themes.
Narrative Analysis: This type of analysis involves looking at the way people tell stories to identify underlying themes and meanings.
Ethnographic Analysis: This type of analysis involves examining the cultural and social context of oral histories to understand how they reflect broader societal trends and historical events.
Linguistic Analysis: This type of analysis examines the use of language, such as grammar, syntax, and vocabulary, to identify linguistic patterns and stylistic features.
Visual Analysis: This type of analysis examines the visual elements in oral histories, such as facial expressions, body language, and gestures.
Conversation Analysis: This type of analysis examines the structure and dynamics of conversations to understand how people use language to communicate and interact with each other.
Phenomenological Analysis: This type of analysis involves examining the lived experiences of people to understand how they perceive and make sense of the world around them.
Historical Analysis: This type of analysis involves examining oral histories in their broader historical context to understand how they relate to broader trends and events.
"These interviews are conducted with people who participated in or observed past events and whose memories and perceptions of these are to be preserved as an aural record for future generations."
"Oral history strives to obtain information from different perspectives and most of these cannot be found in written sources."
"Knowledge presented by Oral History (OH) is unique in that it shares the tacit perspective, thoughts, opinions, and understanding of the interviewee in its primary form."
"To preserve memories and perceptions of past events for future generations as an aural record."
"Often preserved in archives and large libraries."
"In Western society, the use of oral material goes back to the early Greek historians Herodotus and Thucydides, both of whom made extensive use of oral reports from witnesses."
"The modern concept of oral history was developed in the 1940s by Allan Nevins and his associates at Columbia University."
"Primitive societies have long relied on oral tradition to preserve a record of the past in the absence of written histories."
"Professional historians usually consider oral tradition to be any information about past events that witnesses told anybody else."
"Oral history is the collection and study of historical information about people, families, important events, or everyday life using audiotapes, videotapes, or transcriptions of planned interviews."
"Oral history strives to obtain information from different perspectives and most of these cannot be found in written sources."
"Knowledge presented by Oral History (OH) is unique in that it shares the tacit perspective, thoughts, opinions, and understanding of the interviewee in its primary form."
"These interviews are conducted with people who participated in or observed past events, and whose memories and perceptions of these are to be preserved as an aural record for future generations."
"Oral history complements written histories by providing a different source of information, often capturing details and perspectives not found in written sources."
"Preserving oral history data ensures that memories and perspectives of past events are not lost and can be accessed by future generations."
"Oral history enhances our understanding of the past by incorporating personal experiences and subjective accounts, which offer unique insights into historical events."
"Oral history interviews are often preserved in archives and large libraries."
"The early Greek historians Herodotus and Thucydides made extensive use of oral reports from witnesses."
"The primary objective of oral history is to collect and study historical information about people, families, important events, or everyday life using various mediums."