"A migrant worker is a person who migrates within a home country or outside it to pursue work."
Focusing on the movement of working individuals or groups across borders or within countries in pursuit of employment opportunities.
Migration theories: This topic dwells on the concept of migration, its history, and the various theories that support and explain migration and labor migration.
Economic globalization: Economic globalization is an aspect of globalization that focuses on the economic integration of different countries, particularly through the liberalization of trade.
Globalization: Globalization is the integration of different countries, economies, cultures, and people across the globe.
Labor markets: Labor markets refer to the interaction between employers and employees and the methods and mechanisms that regulate this interaction.
Human capital: Human capital is the knowledge, skills, and abilities that individuals acquire and that makes them productive in the labor market.
Remittances: Remittances refer to funds or money that migrants send back to their families or friends in their home country.
Migrant workers: Migrant workers refer to people who move to another country with the intention of earning a living through employment.
Immigration policies: Immigration policies are the rules, regulations, and laws put in place by governments to control the movement of people into their country.
Brain drain: Brain drain is the emigration of highly skilled or talented individuals from their home country to another.
Diaspora: Diaspora is a term used to refer to the dispersion or scattering of people from their original homeland or country of origin.
Refugee migration: Refugee migration refers to the movement of people who have fled their home country due to persecution, war, or violence and seek asylum in another country.
Social networks: Social networks comprise the various connections and relationships that people have within their social community.
Cultural diversity: Cultural diversity refers to the variations in the culture, customs, and traditions of different human societies.
Urbanization: Urbanization is the process of people moving from rural areas to cities and the subsequent growth and development of urban areas.
Demography: Demography is the study of the characteristics, structure, and dynamics of human populations, including migration patterns.
Labor migration and development: This topic explores the relationship between labor migration, economic development, and social progress in countries of origin and destination.
Human trafficking: Human trafficking refers to the exploitation of vulnerable individuals, often through forced labor, sex work, or other forms of involuntary servitude.
Social problems associated with migration: Social problems associated with migration include cultural clashes, discrimination, and social exclusion, among others.
Gender and migration: Gender and migration examine the implications of gender and gender roles on migration patterns and experiences.
Labor conditions and rights: Labor conditions and rights refer to the working conditions, wages, and other benefits that employees are entitled to by law or through collective bargaining agreements.
Economic studies: These studies aim to look at the economic factors that influence labor migration, such as the availability of jobs and wages in different regions.
Socio-cultural studies: These studies look at the cultural factors that influence labor migration, such as language barriers, social networks, and the role of family ties.
Political studies: These studies look at the political factors that influence labor migration, such as government policies and political instability in various regions.
Gender studies: These studies look at the impact of gender on labor migration, such as the role of women in the labor market and how gender shapes labor migration patterns.
Environmental studies: These studies examine the relationship between environmental factors and labor migration, such as how climate change and natural disasters affect migration patterns.
Historical studies: These studies look at trends in labor migration over time, such as shifts in migration patterns and the impact of historical events on labor migration.
Globalization studies: These studies look at the impacts of globalization on labor migration, such as changes in trade, technology, and multinational corporations.
Development studies: These studies look at how labor migration contributes to economic development in different regions, such as the ways in which remittances and migration affect poverty and inequality.
Health studies: These studies examine the impact of labor migration on health outcomes, such as the prevalence of infectious diseases and the availability of healthcare services for migrant workers.
Legal studies: These studies look at the legal frameworks that regulate labor migration, such as immigration policies and labor laws, and how these policies affect labor markets and migrant workers.
"Migrant workers usually do not have the intention to stay permanently in the country or region in which they work."
"Migrant workers who work outside their home country are also called foreign workers."
"They may also be called expatriates or guest workers, especially when they have been sent for or invited to work in the host country before leaving the home country."
"The International Labour Organization estimated in 2019 that there were 169 million international migrants worldwide."
"Some countries have millions of migrant workers."
"Some migrant workers are undocumented immigrants or slaves."
To pursue work.
No, as migrant workers usually do not intend to stay permanently in the country or region they work in.
Foreign workers.
No, only some migrant workers are sent for or invited to work in the host country before leaving their home country.
The International Labour Organization.
169 million.
Expatriates or guest workers.
No, some are undocumented immigrants.
To pursue work.
No, their intention is not to stay permanently in the country or region they work in.
Some countries have millions of migrant workers.
Some migrant workers are undocumented immigrants or slaves.
Yes, depending on their documentation or circumstances (e.g., undocumented immigrants, guest workers).