"Environmental migrants are people who are forced to leave their home region due to sudden or long-term changes to their local or regional environment."
Focusing on how environmental factors and natural disasters prompt movements for survival and adaptation, climate change, and its social implications.
Climate Change: The primary reason for environmental migration is climate change.
Environmental Disasters: Environmental disasters like floods, earthquakes, and hurricanes are also important factors in environmental migration.
Refugees: Refugee studies investigate the causes and implications of forced migration.
International Law and Policy: International policies and legal frameworks that govern environmental migration are critical to understand.
Demography: It examines population trends and patterns and informs policy planning and development.
Economics: Economic growth, inequality, and sustainability are closely related to environmental migration.
Political Science: Environmental migration has political implications and requires a broad perspective to understand.
Anthropology: Anthropology studies the human aspect of environmental migration and emphasizes the sociocultural dimensions of migration.
Geographic Information System (GIS): GIS helps to monitor and map environmental conditions to inform decision-making processes.
Gender Studies: The intersectionality of gender and environmental migration shows that females and other minorities are at a higher risk of displacement.
Climate-induced migration: This type of migration refers to the movement of people from one place to another due to the effects of climate change, such as rising sea levels, drought, or extreme weather events.
Disaster-induced migration: This type of migration occurs when people are forced to leave their homes due to environmental disasters, such as hurricanes, earthquakes, or floods.
Resource-based migration: This type of migration is caused by the depletion of natural resources, such as water or soil, which can lead to the displacement of people who depend on those resources for their livelihood.
Urbanization-induced migration: This type of migration results from the rapid growth of urban areas, which often leads to environmental degradation and displacement of rural residents.
Deforestation-induced migration: This type of migration is caused by the destruction of forests, which can lead to soil erosion, loss of biodiversity, and the displacement of indigenous communities.
Desertification-induced migration: Desertification is a process whereby land loses its productivity due to climate change or overuse. This type of migration can be caused by the loss of fertile land, leading to reduced agricultural output and the displacement of farmers.
Migration caused by pollution: This type of migration can result from environmental pollution, such as air pollution, water pollution, or the dumping of hazardous waste.
Migration due to changing patterns of disease: This type of migration may arise as a result of the spread of new diseases or changes in the prevalence of existing ones.
Migration for conservation purposes: In some cases, the relocation of people may be necessary to protect sensitive ecosystems or endangered species.
Conflict-induced migration: Environmental factors can contribute to conflicts that result in the displacement of people, such as the competition for resources or the loss of traditional land-use rights.
"These changes compromise their well-being or livelihood, and include increased drought, desertification, sea level rise, and disruption of seasonal weather patterns."
"Though there is no uniform, clear-cut definition of environmental migration, the idea is gaining attention as policy-makers and environmental and social scientists attempt to conceptualize the potential social effects of climate change and other environmental degradation."
"Environmental migrant" and "climate migrant" (or "climate refugee") are used somewhat interchangeably with a range of similar terms, such as ecological refugee, environmental refugee, forced environmental migrant, environmentally motivated migrant, environmentally displaced person (EDP), disaster refugee, environmental displacee, eco-refugee, ecologically displaced person, or environmental-refugee-to-be (ERTB)."
"...policy-makers and environmental and social scientists attempt to conceptualize the potential social effects of climate change and other environmental degradation, such as deforestation or overexploitation."
"These changes compromise their well-being or livelihood, and include increased drought, desertification, sea level rise, and disruption of seasonal weather patterns (such as monsoons)."
"These changes compromise their well-being or livelihood, and include increased drought, desertification, sea level rise, and disruption of seasonal weather patterns."
"...policy-makers and environmental and social scientists attempt to conceptualize the potential social effects of climate change and other environmental degradation."
"The idea is gaining attention as policy-makers and environmental and social scientists attempt to conceptualize the potential social effects of climate change and other environmental degradation."
"Ecological refugee, environmental refugee, forced environmental migrant, environmentally motivated migrant, environmentally displaced person (EDP), disaster refugee, environmental displacee, eco-refugee, ecologically displaced person, or environmental-refugee-to-be (ERTB)."
"...sudden or long-term changes to their local or regional environment."
"The idea is gaining attention as policy-makers and environmental and social scientists attempt to conceptualize the potential social effects of climate change and other environmental degradation."
"The distinctions between these terms remain contested."
"These changes compromise their well-being or livelihood, and include increased drought, desertification, sea level rise, and disruption of seasonal weather patterns."
"Environmental migrants are people who are forced to leave their home region..."
"The idea is gaining attention as policy-makers and environmental and social scientists attempt to conceptualize the potential social effects of climate change and other environmental degradation."
"...sudden or long-term changes to their local or regional environment."
"Similar terms, such as ecological refugee, environmental refugee..."
"These changes compromise their well-being or livelihood, and include increased drought, desertification, sea level rise, and disruption of seasonal weather patterns."
"Similar terms, such as forced environmental migrant, environmentally displaced person (EDP), disaster refugee, environmental displacee..."