"Historiography is the study of the methods of historians in developing history as an academic discipline, and by extension is any body of historical work on a particular subject."
Process of placing a text or historical event in its historical and cultural context to understand its significance and meaning within its broader social, political, and economic framework.
Historical context: Understanding the social, political, economic, and cultural conditions that influenced a particular event, person or idea.
Primary sources: Examining original documents or sources from the time period being studied such as letters, diaries, speeches, and artifacts.
Secondary sources: Analyzing historical accounts written by historians or scholars that interpret primary sources.
Objectivity: Examining the biases and perspectives of both the primary and secondary sources to gain a more objective understanding of the event, person or idea being studied.
Interpretation: Understanding the different ways in which people and cultures have interpreted and understood historical events over time.
Intertextuality: Considering the connections between different historical events and ideas, and how they influence each other.
Social history: Examining the lives and experiences of people who have been traditionally been excluded from historical narratives, such as women, minorities, and the working class.
Intellectual history: Understanding the development of ideas and intellectual movements within their historical context.
Global history: Examining the connections and influences between different countries and cultures throughout history.
Environmental history: Considering the impact of environmental factors on historical events and human societies.
Gender and sexuality: Understanding the ways in which gender and sexuality have influenced historical events and social relations.
Postcolonialism: Examining the legacy of colonialism and imperialism on historical events and their subsequent interpretations.
Cultural history: Analyzing the ways in which cultural practices, beliefs and values have influenced historical events and social interactions.
Historical Contextualization: This refers to the process of examining historical events or phenomena within the context of the time and place in which they occurred. It involves analyzing the social, economic, political, cultural, and religious factors that influenced the historical event.
Linguistic Contextualization: This refers to the study of language in context, including the historical and cultural background that influenced the development and use of language.
Cultural Contextualization: This refers to the examination of cultural influences on historical events, such as the beliefs, values, and customs of a particular society or group.
Geographical Contextualization: This refers to the study of how geographic factors, such as terrain, climate, and resources, have influenced historical events.
Anthropological Contextualization: This involves the examination of cultural traditions and practices, including the social and political systems that have impacted historical events.
Philosophical Contextualization: This refers to the study of philosophical ideas and how they have affected historical events and thinking.
Psychological Contextualization: This refers to the study of human behavior and how psychology has informed historical thinking and interpretation.
Gender Contextualization: This involves the examination of gender roles and relations in historical events and their impact on social and cultural development.
Religious Contextualization: This refers to the examination of religious beliefs, practices, and institutions as they influence historical phenomena.
Legal Contextualization: This involves the study of laws and their impact on historical developments, including the formation of legal systems, institutions, and practices.
"The historiography of a specific topic covers how historians have studied that topic by using particular sources, techniques, and theoretical approaches."
"Such as the historiography of the United Kingdom, that of WWII, the pre-Columbian Americas, early Islam, and China."
"The discipline of historiography was established in the 5th century BC with the Histories of Herodotus, the founder of historiography."
"The Roman statesman Cato the Elder produced the first Roman historiography, the Origines, in the 2nd century BCE."
"Medieval historiography included the works of chronicles in medieval Europe, Islamic histories by Muslim historians, and the Korean and Japanese historical writings based on the existing Chinese model."
"Figures such as Voltaire, David Hume, and Edward Gibbon, who among others set the foundations for the modern discipline."
"The research interests of historians change over time, and there has been a shift away from traditional diplomatic, economic, and political history toward newer approaches, especially social and cultural studies."
"From 1975 to 1995 the proportion of professors of history in American universities identifying with social history increased from 31 to 41 percent."
"While the proportion of political historians decreased from 40 to 30 percent."
"Of 5,723 faculty in the departments of history at British universities, 1,644 (29 percent) identified themselves with social history."
"1,425 (25 percent) identified themselves with political history."
"Since the 1980s there has been a special interest in the memories and commemoration of past events—the histories as remembered and presented for popular celebration."
"Scholars discuss historiography by topic—such as the historiography of the United Kingdom, that of WWII, the pre-Columbian Americas, early Islam, and China—and different approaches and genres, such as political history and social history."
"Beginning in the nineteenth century, with the development of academic history, there developed a body of historiographic literature."
"The extent to which historians are influenced by their own groups and loyalties—such as to their nation-state—remains a debated question."
"Chronological annals were produced in civilizations such as ancient Egypt and Ancient Near East."
"His near contemporaries Sima Tan and Sima Qian in the Han Empire of China established Chinese historiography, compiling the Shiji (Records of the Grand Historian)."
"Medieval historiography included the works of chronicles in medieval Europe, Islamic histories by Muslim historians, and the Korean and Japanese historical writings based on the existing Chinese model."
"Newer approaches, especially social and cultural studies."