"Gender studies is an interdisciplinary academic field devoted to analyzing gender identity and gendered representation. Gender studies originated in the field of women's studies, concerning women, feminism, gender, and politics. (...) Its rise to prominence, especially in Western universities after 1990, coincided with the rise of deconstruction."
The study of how gender and sexuality are constructed and experienced in different cultures and historical contexts, often with an emphasis on how these constructions shape power dynamics and social practices.
Gender Identity: Understanding gender identity and the differences between biological sex, gender expression, and gender identity.
Sexual Orientation: Understanding sexual orientation and the differences between heterosexual, homosexual, and bisexual orientations.
LGBTQIA+ Community: Understanding the LGBTQIA+ community, including the history of the community, common terms, and issues faced by the community.
Sexual Assault and Harassment: Understanding the prevalence and impact of sexual assault and harassment, including the role of power dynamics and consent.
Feminism: Understanding the history and key ideas of feminism, including issues such as reproductive rights, gender equality, and intersectionality.
Gender Roles: Understanding the social expectations and norms associated with gender roles, including how they differ across cultures and time periods.
Masculinity: Understanding the constructs of masculinity, including hegemonic masculinity and the pressures and expectations placed on men.
Intersectionality: Understanding the intersections of gender with other social factors such as race, class, and sexuality.
Transgender Issues: Understanding the experiences and challenges faced by transgender individuals, including discrimination, healthcare disparities, and legal issues.
Queer Theory: Understanding the theoretical approaches to gender and sexuality, including the intersections between gender, sexuality, and other forms of identity.
Sex Education: Understanding the importance of comprehensive sex education, including discussions around consent, healthy relationships, and diverse sexual identities.
Gender-Based Violence: Understanding the impact of gender-based violence, including domestic violence and human trafficking.
Non-Binary Genders: Understanding the experiences and challenges faced by individuals who identify as non-binary or genderqueer.
Heteronormativity: Understanding the concept of heteronormativity and how it reinforces binary gender and heterosexual norms in society.
Intersex Issues: Understanding the experiences and challenges faced by individuals who are born intersex, including medical interventions and legal issues.
Gender Identity: This refers to how one perceives and experiences their own gender, which may or may not correlate with the sex assigned at birth.
Sexual Orientation: This refers to one's pattern of romantic attraction, sexual attraction, and emotional attraction to others based on their gender identity or physiological sex.
Cisgender: A person who identifies with the gender they were assigned at birth (i.e. a person who is born male and identifies as a man).
Transgender: A person whose gender identity differs from the gender they were assigned at birth (i.e. a person who is born male but identifies as a woman).
Non-binary: A gender identity that does not fall within the traditional binary of male or female.
Gender queer: A term used by people who reject traditional gender labels and see gender as a non-binary spectrum.
Two-spirit: A term used by some Indigenous North American communities to describe a person who possesses both a masculine and feminine spirit.
Hijra: A term used in South Asia to describe individuals assigned male at birth who have a feminine gender identity.
Pansexual: Someone who is attracted to people of all genders and gender expressions.
Asexual: A person who experiences little or no sexual attraction to others.
Demisexual: Someone who only experiences sexual attraction after a strong emotional bond has been formed.
Graysexual: Someone who experiences sexual attraction only infrequently or under certain circumstances.
Skoliosexual: Someone who is attracted to people who do not fall within traditional gender categories or identities.
Androgynous: A gender expression that combines both masculine and feminine traits.
Intersex: A person whose physical sex characteristics do not fit typical male or female genitals or chromosomes.
"Disciplines that frequently contribute to gender studies include the fields of literature, linguistics, human geography, history, political science, archaeology, economics, sociology, psychology, anthropology, cinema, musicology, media studies, human development, law, public health, and medicine."
"Gender studies also analyzes how race, ethnicity, location, social class, nationality, and disability intersect with the categories of gender and sexuality."
"In gender studies, the term 'gender' is often used to refer to the social and cultural constructions of masculinity and femininity, rather than biological aspects of the male or female sex."
"However, this view is not held by all gender scholars."
"Gender is pertinent to many disciplines, such as literary theory, drama studies, film theory, performance theory, contemporary art history, anthropology, sociology, sociolinguistics, and psychology."
"However, these disciplines sometimes differ in their approaches to how and why gender is studied."
"In politics, gender can be viewed as a foundational discourse that political actors employ in order to position themselves on a variety of issues."
"Feminist theory of psychoanalysis, articulated mainly by Julia Kristeva and Bracha L. Ettinger, and informed both by Freud, Lacan and the object relations theory, is very influential in gender studies."
"The field now overlaps with queer studies and men's studies."
"Gender studies also analyzes how race, ethnicity, location, social class, nationality, and disability intersect with the categories of gender and sexuality."
"Its rise to prominence, especially in Western universities after 1990, coincided with the rise of deconstruction."
"Its rise to prominence, especially in Western universities after 1990, coincided with the rise of deconstruction."
"Gender studies also analyzes how race, ethnicity, location, social class, nationality, and disability intersect with the categories of gender and sexuality."
"Disciplines that frequently contribute to gender studies include the fields of literature, linguistics, human geography, history, political science, archaeology, economics, sociology, psychology, anthropology, cinema, musicology, media studies, human development, law, public health, and medicine."
"Gender studies is also a discipline in itself, incorporating methods and approaches from a wide range of disciplines."
"Many fields came to regard 'gender' as a practice, sometimes referred to as something that is performative."
"Gender studies also analyzes how race, ethnicity, location, social class, nationality, and disability intersect with the categories of gender and sexuality."
"Its rise to prominence, especially in Western universities after 1990, coincided with the rise of deconstruction."
"Feminist theory of psychoanalysis, articulated mainly by Julia Kristeva and Bracha L. Ettinger, and informed both by Freud, Lacan and the object relations theory, is very influential in gender studies."