Anthropology

Home > Historical Disciplines and Topics > Ethnohistory > Anthropology

The study of humans, including their cultures, behavior, and biology.

Culture: A study of the customs, beliefs, artifacts, and practices of a particular group of people.
Ethnography: A systematic study of people and cultures, often involving participant observation and qualitative research methods.
Linguistics: The study of language and its structure, including the analysis of language syntax, phonetics, semantics, and pragmatics.
Archaeology: The study of human history and prehistory through the excavation and analysis of artifacts, structures, and other physical remains.
Biological Anthropology: The study of human evolution, biology, and physical traits, including genetics, primatology, and paleoanthropology.
Sociology: The study of social behavior, relationships, and institutions, particularly at the group or societal level.
Psychology: The study of mental processes and behavior, particularly in relation to human cognition and emotion.
History: An inquiry into past events, particularly those related to the development of human cultures and societies.
Geography: The study of the physical environment and human settlement patterns, including political and economic factors that shape these patterns.
Philosophy: An inquiry into human thought and the nature of knowledge, particularly with regard to culture and society.
Religion: The study of human spiritual beliefs and practices, particularly those with cultural or social significance.
Gender Studies: The study of the social construction and impact of gender roles and identity, particularly within different cultural contexts.
Environmental Studies: The study of the interactions between humans and the natural environment, particularly issues related to sustainability and resource management.
Political Science: The study of government systems and political behavior, particularly in relation to different cultures and societies.
Economics: The study of how societies allocate resources and create economic systems, including the exchange of goods and services.
Art History: The study of artistic production and aesthetics, particularly within different cultural contexts.
Literary Studies: The study of written texts and their cultural, historical, and social significance.
Education: The study of how knowledge is transmitted and acquired within different cultural and social contexts.
Communication Studies: The study of human communication, particularly the way meanings are constructed and conveyed through language and other symbolic systems.
Anthropological Theory: An exploration of the different theoretical frameworks and approaches used within the discipline of anthropology.
Cultural anthropology: It is the study of cultural differences and similarities among human societies. It covers a wide range of topics such as kinship, social organization, political systems, religion, and economics.
Linguistic anthropology: It is the study of human language and its role in social interaction. It examines how language shapes our perception of the world and our relationships with others.
Biological anthropology: It is the study of human biological variation and evolution. It includes topics such as human genetics, human growth and development, and human adaptation to different environments.
Archaeology: It is the study of past human societies and cultures through material remains, such as artifacts, structures, and landscapes. It involves reconstructing the social, economic, and political systems of past societies.
Paleoanthropology: It is a subfield of biological anthropology that focuses on the evolution of human species and the hominid lineage. It involves the study of fossils and other evidence of human evolution.
Medical anthropology: It is the study of the relationship between culture, health, and illness. It explores how cultural beliefs and practices influence health and healthcare.
Economic anthropology: It is the study of economic systems and behaviors across different cultures and societies. It analyzes the ways in which people interact with the environment and use resources.
Political anthropology: It is the study of political systems and processes across different cultures and societies. It examines the ways in which power is distributed and exercised.
Ethnohistory: It is the study of the history of a particular cultural group from the perspective of that group. It involves a combination of anthropology, history, and ethnography.
Psychological anthropology: It is the study of the relationship between culture and the human mind. It examines how cultural beliefs and practices shape our psychological experiences and behaviors.
Quote: "Anthropology is the scientific study of humanity, concerned with human behavior, human biology, cultures, societies, and linguistics, in both the present and past, including past human species."
Quote: "Social anthropology studies patterns of behavior, while cultural anthropology studies cultural meaning, including norms and values. Linguistic anthropology studies how language influences social life. Biological or physical anthropology studies the biological development of humans. Archaeological anthropology... studies human activity through investigation of physical evidence."
Quote: "A portmanteau term sociocultural anthropology is commonly used today."
Quote: "Linguistic anthropology studies how language influences social life."
Quote: "Biological or physical anthropology studies the biological development of humans."
Quote: "Archaeological anthropology... studies human activity through investigation of physical evidence."
Quote: "In Europe, archaeology is viewed as a discipline in its own right or grouped under other related disciplines, such as history and palaeontology."
Quote: "Anthropology is the scientific study of humanity, concerned with human behavior, human biology, cultures, societies, and linguistics, in both the present and past, including past human species."
Quote: "Social anthropology studies patterns of behavior."
Quote: "Cultural anthropology studies cultural meaning, including norms and values."
Quote: "Linguistic anthropology studies how language influences social life."
Quote: "Archaeological anthropology... studies human activity through investigation of physical evidence."
Quote: "It is considered a branch of anthropology in North America and Asia."
Quote: "Archaeology is viewed as a discipline in its own right or grouped under other related disciplines, such as history and palaeontology."
Quote: "Anthropology is the scientific study of humanity, concerned with human behavior, human biology, cultures, societies, and linguistics, in both the present and past, including past human species."
Quote: "A portmanteau term sociocultural anthropology is commonly used today."
Quote: "Linguistic anthropology studies how language influences social life."
Quote: "Biological or physical anthropology studies the biological development of humans."
Quote: "Archaeological anthropology... studies human activity through investigation of physical evidence."
Quote: "In Europe, archaeology is viewed as a discipline in its own right or grouped under other related disciplines, such as history and palaeontology."