"Eurocentrism (also Eurocentricity or Western-centrism) is a worldview that is centered on Western civilization or a biased view that favors it over non-Western civilizations."
The practice of viewing the world from a European perspective and privileging European culture over other cultures.
Eurocentrism: Eurocentrism refers to a biased perspective that prioritizes the history, culture, and values of Europe over other regions of the world, often resulting in the marginalization or neglect of non-European contributions and experiences.
Colonialism: Colonialism refers to the process of establishing and maintaining political and economic control over other territories and their populations by a foreign power.
Imperialism: Imperialism refers to the policy or practice of extending a nation's power and influence through colonization, domination, and exploitation of other territories, often for economic or political gain.
Westernization: Westernization refers to the spread or adoption of Western ideas, values, and practices, often seen as a process of cultural influence and transformation.
Hegemony: Hegemony refers to the dominance or control of one group or nation over others, often associated with cultural, political, and economic influence.
Orientalism: Orientalism refers to the Western academic and cultural framework that constructs and portrays the East (particularly Middle Eastern and North African societies) as exotic, inferior, and often threatening, thus perpetuating Eurocentric biases and power dynamics.
Neocolonialism: Neocolonialism refers to the continuation of Western domination and control over formerly colonized regions through indirect means, such as economic and cultural influence, perpetuating a power imbalance and exploiting local resources and labor.
Postcolonialism: Postcolonialism examines the social, cultural, and economic consequences of European colonialism and challenges Eurocentric narratives by centering the experiences and perspectives of formerly colonized people.
Globalization: Globalization refers to the interconnectedness of nations and cultures through processes of economic, political, and cultural integration.
Cultural Appropriation: Cultural appropriation refers to the adoption or use of elements from another culture, particularly by dominant cultures, often without respect for their sacred, historical, or cultural significance.
Race and Racism: The topic of Race and Racism explores the social construct of race and the systematic discrimination and prejudice based on these perceived differences, with a focus on the Eurocentric perspective.
Gender and Feminism: The topic of Gender and Feminism explores the study of gender roles, identities, and power dynamics, with a focus on the history and struggle for women's equality and gender justice.
Indigenous Peoples: The topic of Indigenous Peoples encompasses the study of the diverse cultures, histories, and experiences of native societies before, during, and after European conquest and colonization.
Environmentalism: Environmentalism refers to the advocacy for the protection and preservation of the natural environment and its resources, including the study and understanding of the relationship between humans and their surroundings.
Resistance Movements: Resistance movements refer to collective efforts by individuals or groups to challenge and oppose systems of oppression, colonization, or injustice that have historical significance across various geographical and cultural contexts.
Cultural Eurocentrism: The belief that European culture is superior to other cultures and that all other cultures should ideally conform to European cultural norms.
Economic Eurocentrism: The belief that the capitalist economic system developed in Europe is the only viable model for economic growth and development around the world.
Linguistic Eurocentrism: The privileging of European languages over other languages and the belief that knowledge can only be effectively conveyed in European languages.
Political Eurocentrism: The belief that European-style democracy and governance is the only valid form of political organization and that non-European countries should strive to achieve it.
Intellectual Eurocentrism: The privileging of European intellectual traditions over other traditions and the belief that European knowledge systems are the only valid ways of understanding the world.
Scientific Eurocentrism: The privileging of European scientific knowledge and method over other forms of knowledge and the belief that all scientific innovations should be judged against European scientific standards.
Institutional Eurocentrism: The design of institutions and processes in such a way that they reflect and reinforce dominant European norms and values, leading to the marginalization of non-European cultures and perspectives.
"The exact scope of Eurocentrism varies from the entire Western world to just the continent of Europe or even more narrowly, to Western Europe (especially during the Cold War)."
"When the term is applied historically, it may be used in reference to an apologetic stance toward European colonialism and other forms of imperialism."
"The term 'Eurocentrism' dates back to the late 1970s but it did not become prevalent until the 1990s."
"When it was frequently applied in the context of decolonisation, development, and humanitarian aid that industrialised countries offered to developing countries."
"The term has since been used to critique Western narratives of progress, Western scholars who have downplayed and ignored non-Western contributions."
"The term has been used to contrast Western epistemologies with Indigenous ways of knowing."
"Eurocentrism is a worldview that is centered on Western civilization."
"Eurocentrism is a biased view that favors Western civilization over non-Western civilizations."
"Eurocentrism may be used in reference to an apologetic stance toward European colonialism."
"The scope of Eurocentrism can be narrowed down to Western Europe, especially during the Cold War."
"The term was frequently applied in the context of decolonisation, development, and humanitarian aid offered by industrialized countries to developing countries."
"The term 'Eurocentrism' did not become prevalent until the 1990s."
"Eurocentrism critiques Western narratives of progress."
"Western scholars who have downplayed and ignored non-Western contributions."
"Eurocentrism contrasts Western epistemologies with Indigenous ways of knowing."
"Western-centrism is a worldview that is centered on Western civilization or a biased view that favors it over non-Western civilizations."
"The exact scope of Eurocentrism varies from the entire Western world to just the continent of Europe or even more narrowly, to Western Europe."
"Eurocentrism may be used in reference to an apologetic stance toward European colonialism and other forms of imperialism."
"The term 'Eurocentrism' dates back to the late 1970s but it did not become prevalent until the 1990s due to its frequent application in the context of decolonisation and development."