"The list includes the names of recently elected or appointed heads of state and government who will take office on an appointed date."
Individuals who have held positions of power in government and implemented policies or legislation that shaped the course of history.
Early Life and Education: This topic covers the upbringing, childhood and education of the political leader.
Political Career: This topic covers the timeline of the political career of the leader, including their rise to power, key positions held, and notable achievements and controversies.
Ideology and Beliefs: This topic covers the political beliefs and ideology of the leader, including their positions on major policy issues.
Leadership Style: This topic covers the leadership style of the leader, including their approach to decision-making, communication, and management of personnel.
Personal Life and Relationships: This topic covers the personal life and relationships of the leader, including family, marriage, and friends.
Legacy and Impact: This topic covers the lasting impact of the leader's actions and policies on their country and the world, and their broader historical legacy.
International Relations: This topic covers the leader's interactions and relationships with other countries and leaders from around the world.
Domestic Policy: This topic covers the leader's initiatives and policies within their own country, including economic, social, and political issues.
Foreign Policy: This topic covers the leader's initiatives and policies towards other countries and international organizations.
Historical Context: This topic covers the historical and geopolitical context in which the leader operated, including major events, conflicts, and shifts in power that shaped their era.
Authoritarians: Political leaders who believe in centralized power and control. Examples include Adolf Hitler, Joseph Stalin, Mao Zedong, and Saddam Hussein.
Democratic: Political leaders who advocate for a democratic form of government and promote civil liberties and individual rights. Examples include Nelson Mandela, Mahatma Gandhi, Abraham Lincoln, and Franklin D. Roosevelt.
Populists: Political leaders who appeal to the common people and champion their interests. They are known for their charismatic personalities and rhetorical skills. Examples include Hugo Chavez, Peronism, and Bernie Sanders.
Conservatives: Political leaders who emphasize traditional values and institutions and are suspicious of change. Examples include Margaret Thatcher and Ronald Reagan.
Progressives: Political leaders who believe in using government to solve social and economic problems. They advocate for social justice, equality, and environmental protection. Examples include Barack Obama and Theodore Roosevelt.
Nationalists: Political leaders who prioritize the interests of their own country and culture above those of other nations. Examples include Vladimir Putin, Charles de Gaulle, and Kim Jong-un.
Libertarians: Political leaders who advocate for minimal government intervention in personal and economic affairs. Examples include Ron Paul, Milton Friedman, and Friedrich Hayek.
"In some cases, mainly in presidential systems, there is only one leader being both head of state and head of government. In other cases, mainly in semi-presidential and parliamentary systems, the head of state and the head of government are different people."
"In semi-presidential and parliamentary systems, the head of government role (i.e. executive branch) is fulfilled by both the listed head of government and the head of state."
"In single-party systems, ruling party's leader (i.e. General Secretary) is usually the de facto top leader of the state."
"Though sometimes this leader also holds the presidency or premiership."
"They will take office on an appointed date, as presidents-elect and prime ministers-designate."
"Those leading a government in exile if internationally recognised."
"In some cases, mainly in presidential systems, there is only one leader..."
"...being both head of state and head of government."
"In other cases, mainly in semi-presidential and parliamentary systems, the head of state and the head of government are different people."
"...the head of government role (i.e. executive branch) is fulfilled by both the listed head of government and the head of state."
"Ruling party's leader (i.e. General Secretary) is usually the de facto top leader of the state..."
"Though sometimes this leader also holds the presidency or premiership."
"The list includes the names of recently elected or appointed heads of state and government who will take office on an appointed date..."
"...as presidents-elect and prime ministers-designate..."
"...if internationally recognised."
"In some cases, mainly in presidential systems, there is only one leader being both head of state and head of government."
"In other cases, mainly in semi-presidential and parliamentary systems, the head of state and the head of government are different people."
"In semi-presidential and parliamentary systems, the head of government role (i.e. executive branch) is fulfilled by both the listed head of government and the head of state."
"Ruling party's leader (i.e. General Secretary) is usually the de facto top leader of the state..."