"Sex differences in human physiology are distinctions of physiological characteristics associated with either male or female humans."
The biological differences between males and females, such as reproductive anatomy and hormone production.
Anatomy and Physiology: Understanding the physical structures and functions of the male and female reproductive systems.
Sexual Health: Learning about ways to maintain healthy sexual habits and prevent sexually transmitted infections.
Gender and Sex: Understanding the difference between gender and sex, exploring gender identity and sexual orientation.
Sexual Response and Behavior: Examining the psychological, emotional, and physical factors that influence sexual responses and behaviors.
Sexual Communication: Learning effective ways to communicate about sex with partners, healthcare providers, and others.
Sexual Culture and History: Exploring the cultural and historical factors that have shaped attitudes and beliefs about sex.
Consent and Boundaries: Understanding the importance of consent in sexual relationships and how to set and respect boundaries.
Sex Education: Examining approaches to sex education in schools and communities, including comprehensive sex education and abstinence-only education.
Sex Work: Understanding the different types of sex work and debating the ethics of sex work and related policies.
Reproductive Rights and Justice: Examining the political and social issues surrounding reproductive rights, such as access to contraception and abortion.
Sexual Violence and Assault: Learning about sexual violence and assault, including the role of consent and the effects of trauma.
Medicine and Sexuality: Examining the intersection of medicine and sexuality through topics such as sexual health care, treatments for sexual dysfunction, and ethics in research.
Digital Sexuality: Exploring the ways that technology affects sexual interactions and intimacy, such as online pornography and sexting.
Sexuality and Disabilities: Examining the challenges and opportunities for individuals with disabilities to express their sexuality.
Religious and Spiritual Intimacy: Understanding the role of religion and spirituality in intimate relationships and sexuality.
"These differences are caused by the effects of the different sex chromosome complement in males and females, and differential exposure to gonadal sex hormones during development."
"Sexual dimorphism is a term for the phenotypic difference between males and females of the same species."
"The process of meiosis and fertilization (with rare exceptions) results in a zygote with either two X chromosomes (an XX female) or one X and one Y chromosome (an XY male) which then develops the typical female or male phenotype."
"Physiological sex differences include discrete features such as the respective male and female reproductive systems, as well as average differences between males and females including size and strength, bodily proportions, hair distribution, breast differentiation, voice pitch, and brain size and structure." Note: The paragraph does not provide specific quotes for each question, but rather provides explanations to answer them.