The gender(s) one is attracted to, such as heterosexual, homosexual, or bisexual.
Heterosexuality: Attraction to the opposite sex. It is the most commonly known sexual orientation and the one traditionally considered as 'normal' or 'natural.'.
Homosexuality: Attraction to individuals of the same sex. It is another well-known sexual orientation and still faces stigma and discrimination in many societies.
Bisexuality: Attraction to individuals of both the same and opposite sex. Bisexuality is often misunderstood as a transition phase or as indecisiveness by both straight and gay communities.
Pansexuality: Attraction to individuals regardless of their gender identity or sexual orientation. Pansexuality is often confused with bisexuality but is in fact a more inclusive term.
Asexuality: Lack of attraction to anyone and/or lack of interest in sex. Asexuality is not a disorder and is a valid identity that needs to be respected.
Queer: An umbrella term that encompasses all non-heterosexual and/or non-cisgender orientations. Queer is also used as a reclaimed identity for those who express fluidity and non-conformity in their gender and sexuality.
Coming out: The process of revealing one's sexual orientation or gender identity to family, friends or colleagues. Coming out can be a liberating but also scary and challenging experience for some individuals.
Gender Identity: A person's internal experience of their gender which might be different from the sex assigned at birth. Gender identity is personal and individual and not related to one's sexual orientation.
Intersex: People born with physical sex characteristics that do not fit typical binary male or female classifications. Intersex individuals often face stigma and discrimination and require medical treatment and support.