"Gender inequality is the social phenomenon in which people are not treated equally on the basis of gender. This inequality can be caused by gender discrimination or sexism."
The study of the impact of globalization on gender roles and relations.
Gender/Gender Identity: Understanding the concepts of gender and gender identity is crucial when exploring how globalization impacts individuals of different genders.
Women's Rights: Women's rights have been a contentious issue for decades, but globalization has brought new perspectives to the conversation.
Masculinity: The concept of masculinity and how it is defined worldwide are important parts of understanding gender and globalization.
Globalization: A broad overview of globalization can help individuals better understand how this phenomenon affects gender relations across the world.
Patriarchy: Patriarchy is a system of societal organization that often undermines gender equality, and it has been heavily affected by globalization.
Intersectionality: Intersectionality is the study of how various social identities intersect, including gender, race, class, and sexuality.
Sex Trafficking: Globalization has led to an increase in sex trafficking, which disproportionately affects women and girls.
Global Feminism: Understanding global feminism in the context of globalization can help individuals better understand how gender impacts international politics.
LGBTQ+ Issues: Globalization has had a significant impact on LGBTQ+ individuals from various cultures, leading to both positive and negative outcomes.
Labor Force Participation: The role of women in the global labor force has changed dramatically in recent years.
Sexual and Reproductive Rights: The issue of sexual and reproductive rights has become a global political issue, which has been impacted by global trade policies and movements.
International Politics: Understanding international politics in the context of globalization is crucial for understanding how gender affects global power structures.
Social Movements: Social movements bring about change in gender and global issues when people band together to bring about change.
Feminist Theories: Various feminist theories explore how gender affects power dynamics at the local, national, and global level.
Policy and Governance: Globalization has led to a significant shift in policy and governance, which can be explored through examining gender as it relates to these structures.
Economic Globalization: The increasing interconnectedness of national economies through trade, investment, and financial flows across borders, facilitated by policies that promote free markets and deregulation.
Cultural Globalization: The diffusion of cultural practices, values, and norms across national borders, facilitated by media, entertainment, tourism, and migration.
Political Globalization: The expansion of political institutions and governance beyond the nation-state, facilitated by international organizations, treaties, and norms.
Technological Globalization: The diffusion of technological innovations and knowledge across borders, facilitated by the internet, digital networks, and global R&D.
Institutional Sexism: Discrimination or bias against individuals or groups based on their sex or gender identity, embedded in societal institutions such as law, education, employment, or politics.
Interpersonal Sexism: Discrimination or bias against individuals based on their sex or gender identity, manifested in personal interactions, language, or attitudes.
Internalized Sexism: The internalization of sexist beliefs or stereotypes by individuals, resulting in self-devaluation or self-hatred based on their sex or gender identity.
Structural Sexism: The systemic and interlocking nature of discrimination and oppression based on multiple identities, such as race, class, sexuality, and ability, intersecting with gender.
"The treatment [inequality] may arise from distinctions regarding biology, psychology, or cultural norms prevalent in the society."
"Some of these distinctions are empirically grounded, while others appear to be social constructs."
"While current policies around the world cause inequality among individuals, it is women who are most affected."
"Gender inequality weakens women in many areas such as health, education, and business life."
"Studies show the different experiences of genders across many domains including education, life expectancy, personality, interests, family life, careers, and political affiliation."
"Gender inequality is experienced differently across different cultures."
"Gender inequality... also affects non-binary people."