Quote: "Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes."
The belief in the social, political, and economic equality of the sexes.
Gender: The social and cultural expectations and roles associated with being male, female, or non-binary.
Sexism: Discrimination or prejudice based on a person's sex or gender.
Patriarchy: A social system in which men hold primary power and authority, and women are largely excluded from positions of power.
Intersectionality: The interconnected nature of social categories such as race, class, and gender, and how they interact to shape people's experiences of oppression and privilege.
Sexuality: The ways in which people express and experience sexual desire and attraction, including concepts such as heterosexuality, homosexuality, bisexuality, and asexuality.
Body autonomy: The right to have control over one's own body and make decisions about one's own health and reproductive choices.
Femininity and masculinity: The cultural and social expectations associated with being a "masculine" man or a "feminine" woman, and the ways in which these constructions can be limiting and harmful.
Violence against women: The pervasive rates of violence and abuse experienced by women and marginalized communities, including sexual assault, domestic violence, and trafficking.
Feminist theory: The academic study of feminism and its various theories and ideologies.
Feminist praxis: The practical application of feminist theory in social movements and activism, including strategies for organizing, advocating, and creating change.
Liberal Feminism: The focus of liberal feminism is on equal rights and opportunities for men and women. Liberal feminists believe that women should be treated the same as men in all aspects of life.
Radical Feminism: Radical feminists believe that the root cause of women's oppression is patriarchy. They argue that the only way to achieve gender equality is to completely overturn the patriarchal system.
Socialist Feminism: Socialist feminism is based on the idea that capitalism and patriarchy are intertwined, and that both oppress women. They argue that women's rights can only be achieved through a socialist reorganization of society.
Cultural Feminism: Cultural feminists believe that femininity and women's traditional roles are empowering, and that women's abilities should be celebrated rather than suppressed. They argue that women should have the freedom to choose their own path in life.
Ecofeminism: Ecofeminists argue that the destruction of the environment and the exploitation of women are interconnected problems. They believe that women have a unique perspective on the environment because they have traditionally been responsible for caring for it.
Black Feminism: Black feminists argue that race and gender are inseparable, and that women of color face unique forms of oppression that white feminists often ignore. Black feminism also emphasizes the need for intersectionality in feminist activism.
Postmodern Feminism: Postmodern feminists reject the idea of a universal experience of womanhood, and instead focus on the diversity of women's experiences. They highlight the importance of language and discourse in shaping gender identities.
Trans Feminism: Trans feminists emphasize the experiences of trans women and other gender-nonconforming individuals within feminist activism. They argue that traditional feminism has often excluded and even harmed trans people.
Quote: "Feminism holds the position that societies prioritize the male point of view and that women are treated unjustly in these societies."
Quote: "Efforts to change this include fighting against gender stereotypes and improving educational, professional, and interpersonal opportunities and outcomes for women."
Quote: "Originating in late 18th-century Europe, feminist movements have campaigned and continue to campaign for women's rights..."
Quote: "campaigning for women's rights, including the right to vote, run for public office, work, earn equal pay, own property, receive education, enter contracts, have equal rights within marriage, and maternity leave."
Quote: "Feminists have also worked to ensure access to contraception, legal abortions, and social integration and to protect women and girls from sexual assault, sexual harassment, and domestic violence."
Quote: "Many scholars consider feminist campaigns to be a main force behind major historical societal changes for women's rights, particularly in the West."
Quote: "Feminist theory, which emerged from feminist movements, aims to understand the nature of gender inequality by examining women's social roles and lived experiences."
Quote: "together liberal, socialist, and radical feminism are sometimes called the 'Big Three' schools of feminist thought."
Quote: "Since the late 20th century, many newer forms of feminism have emerged."
Quote: "Some forms, such as white feminism, have been criticized as taking into account only white, middle class, college-educated, heterosexual, or cisgender perspectives."
Quote: "such as black feminism and intersectional feminism."
Quote: "Some feminists have argued that feminism often promotes misandry and the elevation of women's interests above men's."
Quote: "...some feminists argue for the inclusion of men's liberation within its aims, because they believe that men are also harmed by traditional gender roles."
Quote: "near-universally credited with achieving women's suffrage, gender-neutral language, reproductive rights for women, and the right to enter into contracts and own property."
Quote: "first-wave liberal feminism, which sought political and legal equality through reforms within a liberal democratic framework, was contrasted with labour-based proletarian women's movements that over time developed into socialist and Marxist feminism based on class struggle theory."
Quote: "calls for a radical reordering of society to eliminate male supremacy."
Quote: "criticize radical feminist positions as harmful to both men and women."
Quote: "mainly focused on women's rights."
Quote: "feminist theorists have developed theories in a variety of disciplines in order to respond to issues concerning gender."