Quote: "A gender role, also known as a sex role, is a social role encompassing a range of behaviors and attitudes that are generally considered acceptable, appropriate, or desirable for a person based on that person's sex."
The expectations and limitations placed on individuals based on their gender.
Gender stereotypes: Often negative and harmful assumptions or expectations about how men and women should behave, think and feel.
Gender identity: One's personal sense of being male, female, neither or both.
Gender expression: How one presents oneself through appearance, dress, and behavior in accordance with cultural or personal expectations and norms of gender.
Sex: Biological distinction based on reproductive functions or anatomy, typically male or female.
Sexual orientation: One's emotional, romantic, or sexual attraction to individuals of the same or different sex/gender.
Transgender identities: When an individual’s gender identity does not match their assigned sex.
Systemic sexism: Implicit and explicit biases, stereotypes and prejudices that lead to differential treatment and discrimination of individuals based on their gender.
Patriarchy: A social system that places men in positions of power and privilege and reinforces gender stereotypes that are favourable to males.
Hegemonic masculinity: A dominant form of masculinity that is characterized by physical strength, toughness, control, and aggression.
Androgyny: A gender identity or expression that combines aspects of both masculinity and femininity.
Intersectionality: Recognizing that gender is not the only factor shaping individuals’ experiences but that class, race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, ability, and age intersect in complex and interdependent ways to create unique experiences of power and oppression.
Heteronormativity: The assumption that heterosexuality is the default or normal sexual orientation, and often marginalizes and invalidates other forms of sexual orientations.
Feminism: A social and political movement aimed at achieving gender equality and challenging power imbalances that disadvantage women.
Masculinities: Exploring various expressions of masculinity and how they are shaped by culture, history, and context.
Sexual objectification: Treating women as sexual objects rather than full human beings with autonomy and dignity.
Toxic Masculinity: Harmful narratives and behaviours that reinforce violence, aggression, and sexism as the hallmarks of ‘real’ men.
Gender-based violence: Violence that is directed at an individual because of their gender.
Sex education: Programs designed to teach young people about human sexuality, including consent, healthy relationships, anatomy, contraception, and STIs.
Empowerment: Building individuals’ or communities’ strength, agency, and confidence to act on their own behalf and make positive change in their lives.
Gender budgeting: Policies that aim to adequately fund and prioritize the needs of women and other marginalized groups in budgetary allocations.
Traditionally Masculine: These gender roles are associated with the societal expectation of men to be assertive, dominant, competitive, and independent. It includes traits such as strength, rationality, protectiveness, and assertiveness.
Traditionally Feminine: These gender roles are associated with the societal expectation of women to be caring, nurturing, submissive, and emotional. It includes traits such as sensitivity, empathy, vulnerability, and kindness.
Androgynous: Androgyny refers to a mix of masculine and feminine traits, where individuals do not conform to either traditional male or female roles. Androgynous people are often seen as more flexible and adaptable, challenging gender stereotypes.
Genderqueer: Genderqueer individuals have a gender identity that does not fit into binary gender roles. They may identify as both male and female or neither or a fluid mix.
Transgender: Transgender individuals identify and express themselves differently from their assigned gender at birth, aligning more closely with the opposite gender or a non-binary identity.
Intersectional Gender Roles: This term refers to how gender roles intersect with other social identities such as race, class, sexuality, and ability. For example, queer women may face unique challenges in navigating both traditional feminine and masculine gender roles and societal expectations related to their sexual orientation.
New Gender Roles: Finally, some individuals or groups may create new gender roles that do not conform to traditional ideas of male and female, such as genderless or non-gender-specific identities.
Quote: "The specifics regarding these gendered expectations may vary among cultures, while other characteristics may be common throughout a range of cultures."
Quote: "In addition, gender roles (and perceived gender roles) vary based on a person's race or ethnicity."
Quote: "Gender roles influence a wide range of human behavior, often including the clothing a person chooses to wear, the profession a person pursues, manner of approach to things, the personal relationships a person enters, and how they behave within those relationships."
Quote: "Although gender roles have evolved and expanded, they traditionally keep women in the 'private' sphere, and men in the 'public' sphere."
Quote: "Various groups, most notably feminist movements, have led efforts to change aspects of prevailing gender roles that they believe are oppressive, inaccurate, and sexist."
Quote: "Gender roles are usually centered on conceptions of masculinity and femininity, although there are exceptions and variations."
Quote: "Gender roles influence a wide range of human behavior, often including [...] the personal relationships a person enters, and how they behave within those relationships."
Quote: "Various groups, most notably feminist movements, have led efforts to change aspects of prevailing gender roles that they believe are oppressive, inaccurate, and sexist."
Quote: "Although gender roles have evolved and expanded, they traditionally keep women in the 'private' sphere, and men in the 'public' sphere."
Quote: "The specifics regarding these gendered expectations may vary among cultures, while other characteristics may be common throughout a range of cultures."
Quote: "In addition, gender roles (and perceived gender roles) vary based on a person's race or ethnicity."
Quote: "Gender roles influence a wide range of human behavior, often including the clothing a person chooses to wear."
Quote: "A gender role, also known as a sex role, is a social role encompassing a range of behaviors and attitudes that are generally considered acceptable, appropriate, or desirable for a person based on that person's sex."
Quote: "Various groups, most notably feminist movements, have led efforts to change aspects of prevailing gender roles that they believe are oppressive, inaccurate, and sexist."
Quote: "Although gender roles have evolved and expanded, they traditionally keep women in the 'private' sphere, and men in the 'public' sphere."
Quote: "Gender roles influence a wide range of human behavior, often including the profession a person pursues."
Quote: "A gender role, also known as a sex role, is a social role encompassing a range of behaviors and attitudes that are generally considered acceptable, appropriate, or desirable for a person based on that person's sex."
Quote: "Various groups, most notably feminist movements, have led efforts to change aspects of prevailing gender roles that they believe are oppressive, inaccurate, and sexist."
Quote: "Gender roles influence a wide range of human behavior, often including [...] how they behave within those relationships."