The representation and portrayal of masculinity in various forms of media.
Hegemonic masculinity: This concept refers to the dominant and idealized form of masculinity that is seen as superior to other forms in a given society.
Toxic masculinity: Toxic masculinity refers to harmful aspects of patriarchal gender roles that are perpetuated by men towards other men and women, and has been linked to aggression, sexual harassment, and other negative behaviors.
Masculinity and violence: Research shows that there is a strong association between masculinity and violence, particularly in media representations.
Representation of men in media: This topic focuses on how men are portrayed in media, including their physical appearance, behaviors, roles, and attitudes.
Gender roles and stereotypes: This topic focuses on the traditional roles and expectations placed on men in society, and how they are reinforced in various forms of media.
Male feminism: This topic explores the role of men in promoting gender equality and challenging toxic forms of masculinity.
Masculinity and sexuality: This topic explores how masculinity is expressed through sexual identity and behavior, and how these factors are portrayed in media representations.
Race, class, and masculinity: This topic explores how masculinity intersects with other identities such as race and class, and how these intersections are represented in media.
Masculinity and globalization: This topic explores how masculinity is shaped by globalization and transnational flows of media, culture, and economic influence.
Masculinity in advertising: This topic explores how advertisers use masculinity and gender stereotypes to sell products and services, and the effects of such advertising on perceptions of masculinity in society.
Hegemonic masculinity: Refers to the dominant form of masculinity that is reinforced by societal norms and expectations. It is often associated with traditional gender roles and characteristics such as strength, dominance, and aggression.
Toxic masculinity: Describes the harmful aspects of traditional masculinity, such as sexism, homophobia, and aggression. It can result in negative behaviors and attitudes towards women and marginalized groups.
Complicit masculinity: Describes the behavior of men who do not actively engage in oppressive or discriminatory behavior, but instead silently accept it or benefit from it.
Queer masculinity: Challenges traditional notions of masculinity and explores alternative expressions of gender identity and sexual orientation.
Feminine masculinity: Challenges gender norms by embracing traits and behaviors traditionally associated with femininity, such as emotional sensitivity and caretaking.
Transmasculinity: Refers to individuals who identify as male but were assigned female at birth. It explores the complexities of gender identity and the intersections between gender, sexuality, and masculinity.
Metrosexuality: A cultural trend that emerged in the early 2000s, characterized by men who were invested in their grooming and appearance.
New man: A term used in the 1980s to describe men who embraced feminist values and sought to redefine what it meant to be a man.