"Social justice is justice in relation to a fair balance in the distribution of wealth, opportunities, and privileges within a society where individuals's rights are recognized and protected."
A philosophical and political movement that seeks to promote social equality and advocate for oppressed or marginalized groups.
Privilege and Oppression: The concept of privilege and oppression is essential in understanding social justice. It refers to the advantages and disadvantages that certain groups of people have in society based on their identities such as race, gender, sexuality, and socio-economic status.
Intersectionality: Intersectionality is the study of how different forms of oppression intersect and impact individuals who are members of multiple marginalized groups.
Feminism: Feminism is the advocacy of the rights of women on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men.
Queer Theory: Queer theory is the study of how society constructs and enforces heteronormativity as well as how individuals resist and challenge these norms.
Race and Ethnicity: The study of race and ethnicity and how they intersect with other forms of oppression such as gender and sexuality.
Colonialism and Post-Colonialism: The study of the impact of colonialism on communities and how it continues to affect individuals and communities today.
Ableism: Ableism is the study of discrimination and prejudice against individuals with disabilities.
Class and Capitalism: The study of class and economic inequality and how it impacts individuals and communities.
Sexism: The study of sexism and how it impacts individuals and communities on the basis of sex or gender.
Language and Communication: The study of how language and communication perpetuate and enforce systems of oppression.
Body Politics: The study of how societal expectations and norms around body size, shape, and appearance impact individuals and communities.
Globalization and Neoliberalism: The study of economic globalization and neoliberalism as systems that perpetuate and reinforce existing systems of oppression.
Labor and Work: The study of how labor and work impact individuals and communities and how these systems can lead to exploitation and oppression.
Environmental Justice: The study of how environmental issues disproportionately impact marginalized communities, and how environmental activism can be a form of social justice.
Migration and Immigration: The study of how systems of immigration and migration impact individuals and communities, and how these systems can lead to oppression and exploitation.
Gender justice: This is a social justice movement that aims to eliminate gender-based discrimination, inequality, and oppression.
Racial justice: This is a social justice movement that aims to eliminate racism and discrimination against people of color.
Economic justice: This is a social justice movement that aims to eliminate economic inequality and promote fairness in access to resources and opportunities.
LGBTQIA+ justice: This is a social justice movement that aims to eliminate discrimination and inequality against LGBTQIA+ individuals.
Environmental justice: This is a social justice movement that aims to eliminate environmental racism and discrimination, and promote fair access to a healthy environment for all communities.
Disability justice: This is a social justice movement that aims to eliminate discrimination against people with disabilities and promote their rights and access to resources.
Restorative justice: This is a social justice movement that aims to promote healing, repair harm, and restore relationships between individuals and communities.
Human rights justice: This is a social justice movement that aims to promote and protect human rights globally, including issues such as access to education, healthcare, and freedom from violence and oppression.
"The concept of social justice has often referred to the process of ensuring that individuals fulfill their societal roles and receive their due from society."
"The emphasis has been on the breaking of barriers for social mobility, the creation of safety nets, and economic justice."
"Social justice assigns rights and duties in the institutions of society, which enables people to receive the basic benefits and burdens of cooperation."
"The relevant institutions often include taxation, social insurance, public health, public school, public services, labor law and regulation of markets, to ensure distribution of wealth, and equal opportunity."
"Interpretations that relate justice to a reciprocal relationship to society are mediated by differences in cultural traditions, some of which emphasize the individual responsibility toward society and others the equilibrium between access to power and its responsible use."
"Reinterpreting historical figures such as Bartolomé de las Casas."
"Gender, ethnic, and social equality, advocating justice for migrants, prisoners, the environment, and the physically and developmentally disabled."
"Classical and Christian philosophical sources, from Plato and Aristotle to Augustine of Hippo and Thomas Aquinas."
"The term social justice finds its earliest uses in the late 18th century, albeit with unclear theoretical or practical meanings."
"The term was popularized generically through the writings of Antonio Rosmini-Serbati."
"Progressive Era American legal scholars, particularly Louis Brandeis and Roscoe Pound."
"From the early 20th century it was also embedded in international law and institutions."
"John Rawls in A Theory of Justice (1971)."
"The Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action treats social justice as a purpose of human rights education."
"The use of the term was early on subject to accusations of redundancy and of rhetorical flourish."
"Luigi Taparelli coined and defined the term in a natural law social scientific treatise, establishing the natural law principle."
"Social justice is invoked today in efforts for gender, ethnic, and social equality, advocating justice for migrants, prisoners, the environment, and the physically and developmentally disabled."
"Social justice was made central to the philosophy of the social contract."
"Universal and lasting peace can be established only if it is based upon social justice."