Quote: "Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes."
A social, political, and cultural movement that advocates for gender equality and the dismantling of patriarchal systems.
Patriarchy: A system of social structures and practices in which men hold primary power and dominate society, often at the expense of women and other marginalized groups.
Intersectionality: A concept that recognizes the interconnected nature of social identities and oppressions, including race, gender, sexuality, class, and ability.
Representation and Misrepresentation: The ways in which media and popular culture reinforce stereotypes and narrow representations of women and other marginalized groups, while also exploring alternative models.
Violence Against Women: The pervasive issue of violence against women and the intersections with race, class, and sexuality that make the issue even more complex.
Feminist History and Milestones: A survey of the history of feminist movements and the various strategies and issues addressed over time.
Queer Studies: An exploration of the intersections between gender identities and sexuality, and an examination of the ways in which queer experiences are often marginalized within mainstream feminist movements.
Consciousness-raising: The pedagogical and social process by which women learn about and examine oppression praxis though collective discussion, activism, and reflection.
Gender and Sexuality in the Workplace: An examination of the ways in which workplaces can be sites of gender-based discrimination and harassment, and the strategies and tactics used by individuals and organizations to change and challenge these issues.
Reproductive Rights and Justice: A discussion of the history and contemporary politics of abortion access, contraception, and other reproductive issues, and how these issues intersect with race, class, and gender.
International Feminisms: An exploration of the ways in which feminist movements and issues unfold differently in different global contexts, and how these differences can inform and inspire new feminist strategies and models.
Liberal Feminism: Focuses on laws and policies to ensure equal rights between men and women. It seeks equality within the existing societal structure.
Radical Feminism: Believes that patriarchy is the root cause of gender inequality and calls for a complete overhaul of the existing societal structure.
Marxist/Socialist Feminism: Views capitalism and patriarchy as interdependent systems of oppression and suggests that the fight against gender inequality must involve dismantling these systems.
Black Feminism/Womanism: Focuses on the intersection of race, gender, and class and the unique experiences of women of color.
Ecofeminism: Links the destruction of the environment with the oppression of women, and argues for solutions that recognize the value of both the natural world and human relationships.
Postcolonial Feminism: Examines the intersection of imperialism, colonialism, and gender relations and strives for the liberation of women in colonized nations.
Queer/Trans Feminism: Focuses on the experiences of LGBTQ+ individuals, as well as the fluid and complex nature of gender identity and expression.
Third Wave Feminism: Encompasses characteristics of all the aforementioned types of feminism and adds a renewed focus on individualism, diversity, and intersectionality.
Disability Feminism: Addresses the ways in which disabilities and ableism intersect with gender and contribute to the oppression of disabled women.
Indigenous Feminism: Centers the experiences of Indigenous women and incorporates traditional knowledge and spirituality into feminist ideology.
Quote: "Feminism holds the position that societies prioritize the male point of view and that women are treated unjustly in these societies."
Quote: "Efforts to change this include fighting against gender stereotypes and improving educational, professional, and interpersonal opportunities and outcomes for women."
Quote: "Originating in late 18th-century Europe, feminist movements have campaigned and continue to campaign for women's rights..."
Quote: "campaigning for women's rights, including the right to vote, run for public office, work, earn equal pay, own property, receive education, enter contracts, have equal rights within marriage, and maternity leave."
Quote: "Feminists have also worked to ensure access to contraception, legal abortions, and social integration and to protect women and girls from sexual assault, sexual harassment, and domestic violence."
Quote: "Many scholars consider feminist campaigns to be a main force behind major historical societal changes for women's rights, particularly in the West."
Quote: "Feminist theory, which emerged from feminist movements, aims to understand the nature of gender inequality by examining women's social roles and lived experiences."
Quote: "together liberal, socialist, and radical feminism are sometimes called the 'Big Three' schools of feminist thought."
Quote: "Since the late 20th century, many newer forms of feminism have emerged."
Quote: "Some forms, such as white feminism, have been criticized as taking into account only white, middle class, college-educated, heterosexual, or cisgender perspectives."
Quote: "such as black feminism and intersectional feminism."
Quote: "Some feminists have argued that feminism often promotes misandry and the elevation of women's interests above men's."
Quote: "...some feminists argue for the inclusion of men's liberation within its aims, because they believe that men are also harmed by traditional gender roles."
Quote: "near-universally credited with achieving women's suffrage, gender-neutral language, reproductive rights for women, and the right to enter into contracts and own property."
Quote: "first-wave liberal feminism, which sought political and legal equality through reforms within a liberal democratic framework, was contrasted with labour-based proletarian women's movements that over time developed into socialist and Marxist feminism based on class struggle theory."
Quote: "calls for a radical reordering of society to eliminate male supremacy."
Quote: "criticize radical feminist positions as harmful to both men and women."
Quote: "mainly focused on women's rights."
Quote: "feminist theorists have developed theories in a variety of disciplines in order to respond to issues concerning gender."