Quote: "A gender role, also known as a sex role, is a social role encompassing a range of behaviors and attitudes that are generally considered acceptable, appropriate, or desirable for a person based on that person's sex."
A set of societal norms dictating what types of behaviors are generally considered acceptable, appropriate or desirable for a person based on their actual or perceived sex or gender.
Patriarchy: System of social organization where men hold power and women are excluded from it.
Sex and gender: Sex is biological differences between male and female bodies, whereas gender refers to social and cultural expectations of masculinity and femininity.
Intersectionality: Different aspects of identity such as race, class, sexuality can intersect to shape experiences of gender inequality.
Masculinity and femininity: How gender stereotypes and expectations are constructed and maintained.
Gender-based violence: Violence and abuse that is directed towards individuals or groups based on their gender.
Sexual objectification: The reduction of a person to their sexual attributes or functions.
Feminist movements: Historical and contemporary feminist movements and their impact on issues such as reproductive rights and pay equity.
Gender identity and expression: Understanding how individuals identify and express their gender in relation to societal norms.
Heteronormativity and LGBTQ+ issues: The assumption that heterosexuality is the norm and the marginalization of non-heterosexual or non-cisgender individuals.
Media representation: The portrayal of gender in media and how it reinforces or challenges gendered expectations.
The role of language: The ways in which language reinforces or challenges gendered norms and stereotypes.
Sexual orientation and gender identity discrimination: The ways in which discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity have been addressed or remain unaddressed legally and socially.
Reproductive justice: The struggle for reproductive rights and justice, including access to safe and legal abortion and contraception.
Motherhood and fatherhood: The social and cultural expectations surrounding parenting and how it reinforces gender roles.
Feminist critiques of science and medicine: The ways in which science and medicine have been shaped by gender bias and how that affects the health and well-being of individuals.
Women in leadership: The under-representation of women in positions of power and leadership and the barriers they face.
Gendered labor: The gender gap in employment opportunities and pay, as well as the gender division of labor in the household.
Feminist pedagogy: An educational approach that aims to challenge and transform gender-based inequalities in the classroom.
Toxic masculinity and feminism for men: Examining and dismantling harmful aspects of masculinity and understanding how men can be allies for gender equality.
Global perspectives on gender: Different cultural and societal perspectives on gender and how they contribute to inequality and human rights violations.
Traditional gender roles: These refer to the stereotypical roles assigned to men and women in a patriarchal society. Women are expected to take care of the household, cook, and raise children, while men are expected to be the breadwinners and provide for the family.
Toxic masculinity: This concept refers to the negative attributes associated with masculinity, such as violence, aggression, and dominance, that reinforce harmful gender stereotypes and expectations.
Androgyny: This refers to a state where both masculine and feminine traits coexist in an individual, breaking down rigid gender roles and expectations.
Genderqueer: This refers to individuals who do not identify with traditional gender roles of male or female and may identify as a combination of both or neither.
Third gender: This refers to cultural and gender identities beyond the traditional binary gender roles, found in various societies including Native American, Hijra and Two-Spirit communities.
Intersectionality: This recognizes the ways in which gender roles intersect with other social aspects, such as race, class, religion, ability, and sexual orientation, to shape individuals’ experiences, opportunities, and access to resources.
Non-toxic masculinity: This concept refers to a positive and healthy expression of masculinity, that emphasizes values such as compassion, resilience, and emotional intelligence while being inclusive and non-violent.
Quote: "The specifics regarding these gendered expectations may vary among cultures, while other characteristics may be common throughout a range of cultures."
Quote: "In addition, gender roles (and perceived gender roles) vary based on a person's race or ethnicity."
Quote: "Gender roles influence a wide range of human behavior, often including the clothing a person chooses to wear, the profession a person pursues, manner of approach to things, the personal relationships a person enters, and how they behave within those relationships."
Quote: "Although gender roles have evolved and expanded, they traditionally keep women in the 'private' sphere, and men in the 'public' sphere."
Quote: "Various groups, most notably feminist movements, have led efforts to change aspects of prevailing gender roles that they believe are oppressive, inaccurate, and sexist."
Quote: "Gender roles are usually centered on conceptions of masculinity and femininity, although there are exceptions and variations."
Quote: "Gender roles influence a wide range of human behavior, often including [...] the personal relationships a person enters, and how they behave within those relationships."
Quote: "Various groups, most notably feminist movements, have led efforts to change aspects of prevailing gender roles that they believe are oppressive, inaccurate, and sexist."
Quote: "Although gender roles have evolved and expanded, they traditionally keep women in the 'private' sphere, and men in the 'public' sphere."
Quote: "The specifics regarding these gendered expectations may vary among cultures, while other characteristics may be common throughout a range of cultures."
Quote: "In addition, gender roles (and perceived gender roles) vary based on a person's race or ethnicity."
Quote: "Gender roles influence a wide range of human behavior, often including the clothing a person chooses to wear."
Quote: "A gender role, also known as a sex role, is a social role encompassing a range of behaviors and attitudes that are generally considered acceptable, appropriate, or desirable for a person based on that person's sex."
Quote: "Various groups, most notably feminist movements, have led efforts to change aspects of prevailing gender roles that they believe are oppressive, inaccurate, and sexist."
Quote: "Although gender roles have evolved and expanded, they traditionally keep women in the 'private' sphere, and men in the 'public' sphere."
Quote: "Gender roles influence a wide range of human behavior, often including the profession a person pursues."
Quote: "A gender role, also known as a sex role, is a social role encompassing a range of behaviors and attitudes that are generally considered acceptable, appropriate, or desirable for a person based on that person's sex."
Quote: "Various groups, most notably feminist movements, have led efforts to change aspects of prevailing gender roles that they believe are oppressive, inaccurate, and sexist."
Quote: "Gender roles influence a wide range of human behavior, often including [...] how they behave within those relationships."