Taxes

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Understanding and managing taxes, including income taxes, payroll taxes, and deductions.

Taxable Income: The total income that is subject to taxation, after certain deductions and exemptions are applied.
Tax Brackets: A system of income tax rate tiers that determines how much tax an individual owes based on their income level.
Standard Deduction: A fixed amount of money that can be deducted from an individual's taxable income to reduce their tax liability.
Itemized Deductions: Specific expenses that can be deducted from an individual's taxable income, such as medical expenses or charitable donations.
Tax Credits: A reduction in an individual's tax liability, often based on certain expenses or behaviors.
Filing Status: The classification of an individual's tax filing, such as single, married filing jointly, or head of household.
Tax Withholding: The amount of money that is withheld from an individual's paycheck and sent directly to the government to cover their tax liability.
Estimated Taxes: Taxes paid on a quarterly basis by self-employed individuals or those with certain types of income.
Social Security and Medicare Taxes: A mandatory payroll tax paid by employees and employers that funds these federal programs.
State and Local Taxes: Additional taxes that may be owed by individuals, depending on where they live and work.
Capital Gains and Losses: Taxes on the profit or loss from the sale of a capital asset, such as a stock or real estate investment.
Business Taxes: Taxes that are paid by business entities, such as income taxes, sales taxes, and payroll taxes.
Gift, Estate, and Inheritance Taxes: Taxes on the transfer of wealth, either during an individual's lifetime or after their death.
Taxation of Retirement Accounts: Taxes on income or withdrawals from retirement accounts such as IRAs or 401(k)s.
Tax Planning: Strategies for minimizing an individual's tax liability through deductions, credits, and other legal means.
Income Tax: A tax levied on the income of individuals and businesses by the government.
Sales Tax: A tax imposed on the sale or purchase of goods or services.
Property Tax: A tax levied on the value of real estate properties.
Capital Gains Tax: A tax levied on the profits earned from the sale of assets that have appreciated in value.
Estate Tax: A tax applied to the transfer of assets from a deceased person to their heirs.
Gift Tax: A tax on gifts given above a certain value threshold.
Payroll Tax: A tax levied on wages and salaries paid to employees.
Excise Tax: A tax levied on specific goods or services, such as alcohol or tobacco.
Value-added Tax (VAT): A tax on the value added at each stage of production for goods and services.
Inheritance Tax: A tax applied to assets inherited by an individual.
Wealth Tax: A tax levied on a person's net worth, including their assets minus liabilities.
Tariffs: A tax levied on imported goods, which increases the price of those goods and can be used to protect domestic businesses.
Road Tax: A tax imposed on vehicle owners for using the roads and maintaining them.
Education Tax: A tax which is directed towards improving the education system.
Health Tax: A tax levied to fund healthcare or public health programs.
Quote: "The United States of America has separate federal, state, and local governments with taxes imposed at each of these levels."
Quote: "Taxes are levied on income, payroll, property, sales, capital gains, dividends, imports, estates and gifts, as well as various fees."
Quote: "In 2020, taxes collected by federal, state, and local governments amounted to 25.5% of GDP, below the OECD average of 33.5% of GDP."
Quote: "U.S. tax and transfer policies are progressive and therefore reduce effective income inequality, as rates of tax generally increase as taxable income increases."
Quote: "The lowest earning workers, especially those with dependents, pay no income taxes and may actually receive a small subsidy from the federal government."
Quote: "Taxes fall much more heavily on labor income than on capital income."
Quote: "Citizens and residents are taxed on worldwide income and allowed a credit for foreign taxes."
Quote: "Individuals are permitted to reduce taxable income by personal allowances and certain non-business expenses, including home mortgage interest, state and local taxes, charitable contributions, and medical and certain other expenses incurred above certain percentages of income."
Quote: "Federal marginal tax rates vary from 10% to 37% of taxable income."
Quote: "The 2017 tax law imposed a $10,000 limit on the state and local tax ("SALT") deduction, which raised the effective tax rate on medium and high earners in high tax states."
Quote: "The United States is one of two countries in the world that taxes its non-resident citizens on worldwide income, in the same manner and rates as residents."
Quote: "The foreign earned income exclusion eliminates U.S. taxes on the first $120,000 of annual foreign source earned income of U.S. citizens and certain U.S. residents living and working abroad."
Quote: "Payroll taxes are imposed by the federal and all state governments. These include Social Security and Medicare taxes imposed on both employers and employees."
Quote: "There is an additional Medicare tax of 0.9% on wages above $200,000."
Quote: "Property taxes are imposed by most local governments and many special purpose authorities based on the fair market value of property."
Quote: "Sales taxes are imposed by most states and some localities on the price at retail sale of many goods and some services."
Quote: "The United States imposes tariffs or customs duties on the import of many types of goods from many jurisdictions."
Quote: "Estate and gift taxes are imposed by the federal and some state governments on the transfer of property inheritance, by will, or by lifetime donation."
Quote: "Similar to federal income taxes, federal estate and gift taxes are imposed on worldwide property of citizens and residents and allow a credit for foreign taxes."
Quote: "Payroll taxes have dramatically increased as a share of federal revenue since the 1950s, while corporate income taxes have fallen as a share of revenue."