"A health system, health care system or healthcare system is an organization of people, institutions, and resources that delivers health care services to meet the health needs of target populations."
An understanding of healthcare systems, including medical professionals, insurance, and the importance of preventative care.
Anatomy and Physiology: This covers the structure and function of the human body, its organs, and systems.
Medical Terminology: The language used in health care to describe medical conditions, treatments, and diagnoses.
Nutrition: The study of food and its effects on the body, including digestion, metabolism, and nutrients.
Disease Prevention and Control: These are methods used to prevent, contain, or reduce the spread of infectious diseases through vaccination, hygiene, and sanitation practices.
Pharmacology: The study of drugs and their effects on the body, including their therapeutic and adverse effects.
Healthcare Ethics: The principles and standards of right and wrong behavior in healthcare, including patient confidentiality and informed consent.
Medical Records Management: The process of organizing and maintaining patient records, including electronic health records (EHRs).
Healthcare Administration: The management and coordination of healthcare services and facility operations.
Healthcare Law: The legal regulations and requirements pertaining to healthcare, including licensing, malpractice, and insurance.
Health Psychology: The study of the psychological factors, including behavior and emotions, that influence health and wellness.
Public Health: The study of promoting and protecting the health of communities through disease prevention and health promotion.
Alternative and Integrative Medicine: Complementary and alternative therapies and practices that are used in conjunction with traditional medical treatments.
Exercise Science: The study of physical activity and its effects on the body, including the prevention and management of chronic diseases.
Environmental Health: The impact of environmental factors on health, including air and water quality, toxic substances, and climate change.
Primary Care: This type of healthcare is focused on general medical needs, including disease prevention, health promotion, and basic medical care.
Pediatrics: This type of healthcare is focused on children's healthcare needs, including medical care, immunizations, and developmental advice.
Obstetrics and Gynecology: This type of healthcare is focused on women's health, including reproductive health, pregnancy and childbirth, and management of menopause.
Cardiology: This type of healthcare is focused on heart-related conditions, including diagnosis and treatment of heart disease and prevention of cardiovascular risk.
Oncology: This type of healthcare is focused on the diagnosis and treatment of cancers, including radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and surgical interventions.
Neurology: This type of healthcare is focused on the diagnosis and treatment of conditions related to the nervous system, including the brain and the spinal cord.
Psychiatry and Psychology: This type of healthcare is focused on mental health, including the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders, behavioral issues, and emotional disorders.
Dermatology: This type of healthcare is focused on the diagnosis and treatment of skin conditions and diseases.
Ophthalmology: This type of healthcare is focused on the diagnosis and treatment of eye conditions and diseases, including vision problems, cataracts, and glaucoma.
Physical therapy and rehabilitation: This type of healthcare is focused on restoring physical function and mobility, including injury and post-surgical rehabilitation, sports medicine, and chronic pain management.
Alternative Medicine: This type of healthcare is focused on complementary and alternative therapies, including acupuncture, massage, chiropractic treatment, and herbal medicine.
Geriatrics: This type of healthcare is focused on the special needs of the elderly, including management of chronic illnesses, dementia, and end-of-life care.
Nutrition and Dietetics: This type of healthcare is focused on healthy eating, nutrition counseling, and planning of diets for optimal health.
Sleep Medicine: This type of healthcare is focused on the diagnosis and treatment of sleep disorders such as sleep apnea, insomnia, and narcolepsy.
Urgent Care: This type of healthcare is focused on immediate medical care for medical conditions that require prompt attention but are not life-threatening.
Occupational Therapy: This type of healthcare is focused on helping people of all ages to improve their ability to perform daily activities such as self-care and work.
Pain management: This type of healthcare is focused on the treatment and management of acute and chronic pain conditions, including medications, injections, and physical therapy.
Radiology: This type of healthcare is focused on medical imaging, including X-rays, ultrasounds, MRI, CT scans, and PET scans, for the diagnosis of diseases and conditions.
Rehabilitation Counseling: This type of healthcare is focused on helping people with disabilities or chronic medical conditions to live independently and to find employment.
Speech Therapy: This type of healthcare is focused on the diagnosis and treatment of speech and language disorders, including therapy for stuttering or developmental difficulties.
"There is a wide variety of health systems around the world, with as many histories and organizational structures as there are nations."
"Implicitly, nations must design and develop health systems in accordance with their needs and resources, although common elements in virtually all health systems are primary healthcare and public health measures."
"In some countries, health system planning is distributed among market participants."
"In others, there is a concerted effort among governments, trade unions, charities, religious organizations, or other coordinated bodies to deliver planned health care services targeted to the populations they serve."
"Healthcare planning has been described as often evolutionary rather than revolutionary."
"Health systems are likely to reflect the history, culture, and economics of the states in which they evolve."
"These peculiarities bedevil and complicate international comparisons."
"These peculiarities... preclude any universal standard of performance."
"A health system, health care system or healthcare system is an organization of people, institutions, and resources."
"...delivers health care services to meet the health needs of target populations."
"Implicitly, nations must design and develop health systems in accordance with their needs and resources."
"...common elements in virtually all health systems are primary healthcare and public health measures."
"In some countries, health system planning is distributed among market participants."
"...there is a concerted effort among governments, trade unions, charities, religious organizations, or other coordinated bodies to deliver planned health care services targeted to the populations they serve."
"Healthcare planning has been described as often evolutionary rather than revolutionary."
"Health systems are likely to reflect the history, culture, and economics of the states in which they evolve."
"These peculiarities bedevil and complicate international comparisons."
"...preclude any universal standard of performance."
"There is a wide variety of health systems around the world, with as many histories and organizational structures as there are nations."