Physical activity

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Physical activity refers to any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that requires energy expenditure and promotes overall health and well-being within the context of Family and Consumer Science and Family Health and Well-being.

Exercise Physiology: This is the study of how the body responds to physical activity, including changes in the respiratory, cardiovascular, and muscular systems.
Health Benefits of Physical Activity: This topic explores the positive effects of regular physical activity on various health outcomes, such as reducing the risk of chronic diseases and increasing mental wellness.
Weight Management Strategies: This topic covers a range of strategies for maintaining a healthy weight, including dietary intervention and exercise programming.
Injury Prevention and Management: This topic covers techniques and strategies for preventing and treating injuries that may result from physical activity.
Nutrition and Hydration: This topic covers the essential nutrients needed for physical activity and provides recommendations for hydration before, during, and after exercise.
Strength and Conditioning: This topic explores the principles of strength training and conditioning, including resistance training, endurance training, and plyometrics.
Flexibility and Mobility: This topic covers stretching techniques, mobility drills, and foam rolling exercises to improve range of motion and reduce muscle tension.
Exercise Prescription: This topic covers the principles of exercise programming, including cardiovascular and resistance training, rest and recovery periods, and frequency and duration of exercise sessions.
Exercise and Mental Health: This topic explores the connection between physical activity and mental well-being, including the role of exercise in combating stress, anxiety, and depression.
Exercise for Special Populations: This topic covers the unique exercise needs and considerations for individuals with chronic conditions, disabilities, or pregnancy.
Aerobic exercise: Any activity that increases your heart rate and breathing rate for a sustained period of time.
Strength training: Exercises that specifically target your muscles' strength, including weightlifting, resistance band training, and bodyweight exercises.
Flexibility training: Exercises that promote flexibility and range of motion, such as yoga or stretching.
Balance training: Exercises that help improve stability and coordination, such as Tai Chi or standing on one foot.
Endurance exercise: Activities that build endurance, including running, cycling, or swimming.
High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT): Exercises that alternate between periods of intense activity and periods of rest or recovery.
Sports: Participation in organized sports such as basketball, soccer, or volleyball.
Outdoor activities: Outdoor activities including hiking, biking, or kayaking.
Dancing: Dance is a form of aerobic exercise that improves balance, coordination, and flexibility.
Household tasks: Such as gardening, house cleaning, or household work can be a form of physical activity.
"Physical activity is defined as any voluntary bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that requires energy expenditure."
"Physical activity encompasses all activities, at any intensity, performed during any time of day or night."
"It includes both exercise and incidental activity integrated into daily routine. This integrated activity may not be planned, structured, repetitive or purposeful for the improvement of fitness, and may include activities such as walking to the local shop, cleaning, working, active transport, etc."
"Lack of physical activity is associated with a range of negative health outcomes."
"Increased physical activity can improve physical and mental health, as well as cognitive and cardiovascular health."
"There are at least eight investments that work to increase population-level physical activity, including whole-of-school programmes, active transport, active urban design, healthcare, public education and mass media, sport for all, workplaces, and community-wide programmes."
"Physical activity increases energy expenditure and is a key regulator in controlling body weight."
"Physical activity encompasses all activities, at any intensity, performed during any time of day or night."
"This integrated activity may not be planned, structured, repetitive or purposeful for the improvement of fitness."
"Examples may include activities such as walking to the local shop, cleaning, working, active transport, etc."
"Increased physical activity can improve... cardiovascular health."
"Increased physical activity can improve physical and mental health..."
"Mass media... work to increase population-level physical activity..."
"...workplaces... work to increase population-level physical activity..."
"Active transport... work to increase population-level physical activity..."
"Physical activity increases energy expenditure..."
"...incidental activity integrated into daily routine."
"...including whole-of-school programs..."
"Increased physical activity can improve... cognitive... health."
"Lack of physical activity is associated with a range of negative health outcomes." Please note that the quotes provided may not be the exact wording from the original paragraph, but they capture the essence of the information related to each study question.