"Ethical consumerism is a type of consumer activism based on the concept of dollar voting."
This topic covers the concept of ethical consumerism, including the environmental and social impacts of consumption and the importance of sustainable and socially responsible practices.
Ethical Consumerism: Ethical Consumerism is a concept that involves buying products that are ethically and sustainably produced, and avoiding those that are produced using unethical practices.
Consumer Protection: Consumer protection laws are designed to ensure fair and transparent business practices, protect consumers from scams and fraud, and provide consumers with avenues for recourse when they are harmed by unethical business practices.
Sustainable Consumption: Sustainable consumption is the concept of reducing our consumption levels and choosing products that are produced using sustainable, environmentally friendly practices.
Corporate Social Responsibility: Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is the idea that businesses have an obligation to act with social and environmental responsibility. It involves businesses taking proactive steps to address social and environmental issues.
Greenwashing: Greenwashing is the practice of misleading consumers about the environmental benefits of a product or service. It involves using false or misleading marketing claims to make a product appear more environmentally friendly than it actually is.
Fair Trade: Fair trade is a movement that seeks to promote fair wages and working conditions for workers in developing countries. It involves ensuring that workers are paid a fair wage and that they have access to safe working conditions and other basic rights.
Product Labeling: Product labeling is the practice of providing information on a product about its ingredients, production methods, and other relevant information. Consumers often rely on product labeling to make informed purchasing decisions.
Environmental Activism: Environmental activism involves advocating for environmental causes, such as reducing pollution levels, protecting wildlife habitats, and promoting sustainable resource use.
Consumer Advocacy: Consumer advocacy involves working on behalf of consumers to ensure that their rights are protected and that businesses are held accountable for their actions.
Ethical Marketing: Ethical marketing involves promoting products and services using honest and transparent marketing practices. It involves avoiding false or misleading marketing claims and being transparent about a product's origins and production practices.
Environmental Consumerism: The practice of choosing products and services based on their environmental impact.
Social Justice Consumerism: The practice of choosing products and services that support human rights, fair trade, diversity and inclusion, and ethical labor practices.
Animal welfare Consumerism: The practice of choosing products and services that adhere to high animal welfare standards, such as avoiding products tested on animals or supporting companies that use cage-free eggs.
Health and Wellness Consumerism: The practice of choosing products and services that promote a healthy, sustainable lifestyle, such as organic or non-GMO foods, natural personal care items, and eco-friendly household products.
Political Consumerism: The practice of using consumer choices as a form of political activism, such as boycotting products from countries with poor human rights records or supporting companies that donate to political causes aligned with one's beliefs.
Sustainable Consumerism: The practice of choosing products and services that are produced and packaged sustainably, such as buying reusable or biodegradable products and supporting companies that prioritize reducing their carbon footprint.
Local Consumerism: The practice of choosing products and services from local businesses and artisans to support the local economy and reduce environmental impact from transportation and shipping.
Minimalist Consumerism: The practice of choosing to consume less and live a simpler lifestyle, reducing waste and environmental impact.
Online Consumerism: The practice of making informed choices when purchasing products and services online, such as researching a company's ethics and shipping practices before making a purchase.
Education and Awareness Consumerism: The practice of educating oneself and others about the impact of consumer choices on the environment, society, and economy, and making informed decisions as a result.
"People practice it by buying ethically made products that support small-scale manufacturers or local artisans and protect animals and the environment, while boycotting products that exploit children as workers, are tested on animals, or damage the environment."
"The term "ethical consumer", now used generically, was first popularised by the UK magazine Ethical Consumer, first published in 1989."
"Ethical Consumer magazine's key innovation was to produce 'ratings tables', inspired by the criteria-based approach of the then-emerging ethical investment movement."
"Ethical Consumer's ratings tables awarded companies negative marks (and overall scores, starting in 2005) across a range of ethical and environmental categories such as 'animal rights', 'human rights', and 'pollution and toxics'."
"...providing campaigners with reliable information on corporate behaviour."
"Innovest, Calvert Foundation, Domini, IRRC, TIAA–CREF, and KLD Analytics."
"Today, Bloomberg and Reuters provide 'environmental, social, and governance' ratings directly to the financial data screens of hundreds of thousands of stock market traders."
"The nonprofit Ethical Consumer Research Association continues to publish Ethical Consumer and its associated website, which provides free access to ethical rating tables."
"Single-source ethical consumerism guides such as Ethical Consumer, Shop Ethical, and the Good Shopping Guide suffer from incomplete coverage."
"User-generated ethical reviews are more likely, long-term, to provide democratic, in-depth coverage of a wider range of products and businesses."
"The Green Stars Project promotes the idea of including ethical ratings (on a scale of one to five green stars) alongside conventional ratings on retail sites such as Amazon or review sites such as Yelp."
"The term 'political consumerism', first used in a study... is identical to the idea of ethical consumerism."
"In this study, the authors found that political consumerism as a form of social participation often went overlooked at the time of writing."
"Political consumerism allows for marginalized groups, such as women, to participate in political advocacy in non-bureaucratic ways that draw attention to governmental weaknesses."
"Political consumerism has also been criticized on the basis that 'it cannot work', or that it displays class bias."
"The widespread development of political consumerism is hampered by substantial mundane consumption, which does not afford reflective choice, along with complexities of everyday life, which demand negotiations between conflicting moral and ethical considerations."