Analysis of how cultural and ethnic backgrounds, socioeconomic status, and other factors affect child development.
Cultural competence: Understanding and respecting the values, beliefs, and practices of different cultures and ethnic backgrounds.
        Cultural identity: The sense of belonging to a particular ethnic or cultural group and the cultural values, traditions, and practices associated with it.
        Diversity: The range of differences that exist among individuals, including race, religion, gender, sexuality, ability, and socioeconomic status.
        Multiculturalism: The promotion of diversity and the recognition and acceptance of cultural differences within society.
        Social justice: The principle of equal distribution of social and economic resources, opportunities, and privileges in a society irrespective of race, gender, ethnicity, or other differences.
        Stereotyping and prejudice: The process of making assumptions and generalizations about individuals or groups based on their characteristics, leading to discrimination and bias.
        Discrimination: Treating people unfairly based on their race, ethnicity, gender, or any other characteristic.
        Intercultural communication: The process of exchanging messages and information between people from different cultural or ethnic backgrounds.
        Inclusivity: Promoting a sense of belonging and welcoming environment where all individuals feel valued and respected.
        Intersectionality: Acknowledging the interconnectedness of different forms of discrimination (e.g., race, gender, and sexuality) and the unique experiences and challenges faced by individuals who belong to multiple marginalized groups.
        Ethnocentrism: The tendency to view one's own culture as superior to others and to judge other cultures based on one's own values and cultural norms.
        Acculturation: The process of adapting to a new culture and integrating oneself into it while retaining some aspects of one's own culture.
        Cultural sensitivity: Being aware of and acknowledging the role that cultural differences play in interpersonal interactions and communication.
        Cross-cultural understanding: Developing an appreciation of and knowledge about different cultural practices, beliefs, and values to promote better interactions and relationships.
        Globalization and cultural exchange: The exchange of cultures and ideas across international borders, leading to greater interconnectivity and understanding between different cultures.
        Language and cultural expressions: The ways in which language and cultural expressions, such as art, music, and dance, reflect and shape cultural identities and values.
        Family dynamics and cultural values: The role that family, community, and cultural values play in shaping child and youth development.
        Bias: The tendency to favor one group over another, often unconsciously, which can lead to unfair treatment and discrimination.
        Colonialism and global power dynamics: Understanding the history of colonialism and the ways in which it has shaped power dynamics and relationships between different cultures.
        Nationalism and identity: The ways in which individual and group identities are shaped by national and cultural narratives and the impact this has on attitudes towards those from other cultures.
        Ethnicity: The cultural traits and identity that people share based on their ancestry or nationality. Includes racial, ethnic, and cultural backgrounds.
        Religion: The belief systems and practices that people follow, which can influence their values, morals, and behaviors.
        Language: The way in which people communicate, including verbal and nonverbal cues. This can include accents, dialects, and regional differences.
        Gender: The social and cultural expectations and roles that are associated with being male or female.
        Sexual Orientation: The sexual attraction and relationships that people have, such as being heterosexual, homosexual, or bisexual.
        Socioeconomic Status: The economic and social positioning of individuals and families, which can impact their access to resources and opportunities.
        Age: The stage of life that individuals are in, which can impact their physical and cognitive development, as well as their social experiences.
        Disability: Physical or mental conditions that limit a person's abilities or activities, which can impact their social and educational experiences.
        Geographic Location: The area where people live, such as urban or rural environments, which can impact their opportunities and experiences.
        Nationality: The country or citizenship of a person or their family, which can impact their identity and cultural perspectives.