"Urbanization (or urbanisation) is the population shift from rural to urban areas, the corresponding decrease in the proportion of people living in rural areas, and the ways in which societies adapt to this change."
The process of population shift from rural areas to urban areas, resulting in the growth of cities and towns.
Definition of urbanization: The process of the increase in the proportion of the urban population in a given area.
Global and regional trends in urbanization: Giving an overview of how urbanization is happening in different parts of the world.
Push-pull factors: The factors that contribute to rural-urban migration, including economic, social, and environmental.
Urban planning and management: The process of designing and managing the physical, social, and economic aspects of urban areas.
Urbanization and sustainability: The impact of urbanization on the environment and the importance of sustainable development.
Urbanization and social inequality: The relationship between urbanization and inequality in terms of income, education, gender, and race.
Urbanization and public health: The impact of urbanization on the health of urban dwellers and public health policies in urban areas.
Urbanization and infrastructure: The importance of infrastructure in urban areas, including transportation, housing, and water supply.
Urbanization and economic development: The role of urbanization in economic development and the contribution of urban areas to national and global economies.
Urbanization and culture: The impact of urbanization on local cultures and the development of new urban cultures.
Urbanization and governance: The role of government in managing urbanization and promoting sustainable urban development.
Urbanization and urban design: The importance of urban design in creating livable and sustainable urban environments.
Urbanization and the environment: The effects of urbanization on the environment and the measures that can be taken to mitigate these effects.
Urbanization and migration: The impact of urbanization on migration patterns and the implications for urban areas and rural communities.
Urbanization and technology: The role of technology in shaping urban environments and the possibilities for innovative urban solutions.
Suburbanization: The process of people moving from city centers to residential areas on the outskirts.
Gentrification: The process of renovating and improving a formerly run-down urban area, often leading to displacement of lower-income residents.
Urban renewal: A program of land redevelopment in areas of moderate to high density urban land use.
Counter-urbanization: The process of people leaving cities to settle in less densely populated areas outside of urban centers.
Edge cities: Urban areas that arise on the outskirts of a city, often located near highways and other transportation routes.
Exurbanization: The process of people moving from urban to rural areas while still maintaining close ties to cities.
New urbanism: An architectural and social movement that promotes walkable neighborhoods with mixed-use development and traditional urban design.
De-urbanization: The decline of urban areas due to population decrease, economic decline, or lack of development.
Smart growth: A model of urban development that emphasizes sustainable and environmentally conscious practices, such as infill development and public transportation.
Urban sprawl: The uncontrolled expansion of urban areas into surrounding rural areas, often resulting in environmental degradation, traffic congestion, and decreased quality of life.
"It can also mean population growth in urban areas instead of rural ones."
"It is predominantly the process by which towns and cities are formed and become larger as more people begin living and working in central areas."
"Urbanization refers to the proportion of the total national population living in areas classified as urban, whereas urban growth strictly refers to the absolute number of people living in those areas."
"It is predicted that by 2050 about 64% of the developing world and 86% of the developed world will be urbanized."
"This is predicted to generate artificial scarcities of land, lack of drinking water, playgrounds and so on for most urban dwellers."
"Much of which will occur in Africa and Asia."
"The United Nations has also recently projected that nearly all global population growth from 2017 to 2030 will be by cities, with about 1.1 billion new urbanites over the next 10 years."
"Urbanization is relevant to a range of disciplines, including urban planning, geography, sociology, architecture, economics, education, statistics, and public health."
"The phenomenon has been closely linked to globalization, modernization, industrialization, and the sociological process of rationalization."
"Therefore, urbanization can be quantified either in terms of the level of urban development relative to the overall population, or as the rate at which the urban proportion of the population is increasing."
"Urbanization creates enormous social, economic and environmental challenges..."
"...which provide an opportunity for sustainability with the 'potential to use resources much less or more efficiently, to create more sustainable land use and to protect the biodiversity of natural ecosystems.'"
"However, current urbanization trends have shown that massive urbanization has led to unsustainable ways of living."
"Developing urban resilience and urban sustainability in the face of increased urbanization is at the center of international policy."
"Urbanization is not merely a modern phenomenon, but a rapid and historic transformation of human social roots on a global scale."
"Village culture is characterized by common bloodlines, intimate relationships, and communal behavior, whereas urban culture is characterized by distant bloodlines, unfamiliar relations, and competitive behavior."
"This unprecedented movement of people is forecast to continue and intensify during the next few decades, mushrooming cities to sizes unthinkable only a century ago."
"The world urban population growth curve has up till recently followed a quadratic-hyperbolic pattern."
"Urbanization is a rapid and historic transformation of human social roots on a global scale, whereby predominantly rural culture is being rapidly replaced by predominantly urban culture."