The basic physical and organizational structures, and facilities needed for the operation of a city, including transportation, power, water, and communication.
Urban Planning: The process of designing and managing the physical and social development of cities, including the placement of transportation systems, housing, and public spaces.
Transportation: The system of moving people and goods in and out of cities, including roads, bridges, sidewalks, and public transportation.
Water and Sanitation: The provision of safe drinking water and the safe disposal of wastewater and sewage.
Energy: The production and distribution of energy for use in buildings, transportation, and other urban infrastructure systems.
Housing: The provision of affordable and adequate housing for city residents.
Waste Management: The collection, transportation, and disposal of solid waste and recycling.
Public Spaces: The design and management of public spaces, including parks, plazas, and streetscapes.
Architecture and Design: The design of buildings and other structures that are functional, sustainable, and aesthetically pleasing.
Economic Development: The promotion of economic growth and development in cities, including the creation of jobs and the attraction of businesses.
Social Services: The provision of social services, such as healthcare, education, and emergency services, to city residents.
Roads: Transportation infrastructure that consists of paved surfaces for vehicular traffic.
Public transportation: Infrastructure that includes mass transit systems such as buses, trains, and subways.
Sidewalks: Pedestrian infrastructure that creates safe pathways for walking.
Bridges: Infrastructure that connects areas separated by water, valleys, or other geographic features.
Highways: Transportation infrastructure that consists of multiple lanes for high-speed vehicular traffic.
Streetlights: Infrastructure that provides lighting for safe driving and walking at night.
Water supply systems: Infrastructure that provides safe drinking water to residents.
Sewer systems: Infrastructure that collects and disposes of wastewater and sewage.
Parks: Public recreational infrastructure that includes natural and man-made spaces for outdoor activities.
Hospitals: Healthcare infrastructure that provides medical services.
Schools: Educational infrastructure that provides learning facilities and resources for students.
Police stations: Infrastructure that houses and supports the activities of police officers and law enforcement agencies.
Fire stations: Infrastructure that houses and supports the activities of firefighters and emergency services.
Waste management: Infrastructure that collects, processes, and disposes of waste and recycling materials.
Power grids: Infrastructure that supplies electricity to homes, businesses, and public systems.
Telecommunications infrastructure: Infrastructure that provides communication technologies like internet, telephone, and television signals.
Airports: Infrastructure that accommodates commercial aircraft for air transportation.
Seaports: Infrastructure to facilitate shipping, boating, and other water-based activities.
Monuments/Architectural structures: Infrastructure for cultural, historical, and aesthetic value.