The study of people's movement across international borders, with an emphasis on how social, cultural, economic, and political factors influence migration patterns, experiences, and outcomes.
Definition of transnational migration: This topic covers the definition and basic characteristics of transnational migration, including the idea that migrants often maintain ties and connections between their home and host countries.
Push and pull factors: This topic encompasses the reasons why people migrate, including economic, social, political and environmental factors.
Forced migration: This topic covers situations where people are forced to migrate due to conflict, persecution, or other factors beyond their control.
Diasporas: This topic covers the concept of a diaspora, or a dispersed group of people with a common heritage or origin.
Immigration policies: This topic covers the policies and laws surrounding immigration, including how they vary between different countries.
Integration and assimilation: This topic encompasses the ways in which immigrants adapt and integrate into their new culture, as well as the challenges they may face.
Remittances: This topic covers the money that migrants send back to their home countries to support their families.
Transnational families: This topic covers the challenges faced by families who live in different countries due to migration, as well as the various ways they can still maintain their relationships.
Transnational identity: This topic covers the idea that migrants often have complex and multiple identities, as they are influenced by both their home and host cultures.
Globalization and transnationalism: This topic covers the relationship between globalization and transnational migration, as well as how transnationalism can impact the global economy and culture.
Backlash against migration: This topic covers the challenges and negative attitudes faced by migrants, including xenophobia and discrimination.
Human rights and migration: This topic covers the basic human rights of migrants, including the right to asylum, the right to work, and the right to education.
Comparing and contrasting transnational migration patterns: This topic covers the similarities and differences between different transnational migration patterns, including urban-rural migration, migration from developing to developed countries, and circular migration.
Labor migration: Migrants move from one country to another to find work opportunities and economic betterment.
Family migration: Migrants move to join family members in another country or to reunite with family members they had to leave behind.
Refugee migration: Migrants flee from their home country due to war, persecution, or other forms of violence, seeking safety and asylum in another country.
Student migration: Migrants move to another country for education and training purposes.
Entrepreneurial migration: Migrants move to create businesses or to invest in existing businesses in another country.
Lifestyle migration: Migrants move to another country to improve their quality of life, either for personal or professional reasons.
Health-related migration: Migrants move to another country to access health services or for medical treatment.