Quote: "Human rights are moral principles or norms for certain standards of human behaviour and are regularly protected in municipal and international law."
The basic rights and freedoms that are considered essential for all human beings, regardless of their nationality, race, gender, or other characteristics, often protected by international law and institutions.
The history of human rights: This topic explores the evolution of human rights over time, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and the various international human rights instruments that followed.
International law and human rights: This topic covers the relationship between international law and human rights, including the foundation for human rights in international treaties, conventions, and customary international law.
Human rights institutions: This topic covers the various institutions that exist to protect human rights, including the United Nations Human Rights Council, the International Criminal Court, and domestic human rights institutions.
Cultural relativism: This topic explores the idea that human rights are culturally dependent and contextual, and how that relates to the universality of human rights.
Humanitarian intervention: This topic explores the idea of intervening in situations where human rights are being violated, including the use of force and the responsibility to protect.
Rights of specific groups: This topic explores the rights of specific groups, such as women, children, minorities, refugees, and migrants.
Economic rights: This topic covers economic and social rights, including the right to an adequate standard of living, the right to education, and the right to healthcare.
Human rights and conflict: This topic explores the relationship between human rights and conflict, including the role of human rights in promoting peace and conflict resolution.
Human rights and globalization: This topic explores how globalization affects human rights, including the impact of economic globalization, transnational corporations, and international trade.
Human rights and development: This topic explores the relationship between human rights and development, including the role of human rights in promoting sustainable development, poverty reduction, and sustainable development goals.
Human rights and ethics: This topic explores ethical considerations related to human rights, including the relationship between human rights and morality.
Human rights and technology: This topic explores the impact of technology on human rights, including the relationship between human rights and digital rights, privacy, and cybersecurity.
Human rights and the environment: This topic explores the relationship between human rights and the environment, including the impact of climate change and environmental degradation on human rights.
Human rights and gender: This topic explores the intersection of human rights and gender, including the rights of women, gender-based violence, and gender identity.
Human rights education: This topic covers human rights education, including its importance and different approaches to human rights education.
Right to life: Every person has the right to life and liberty, and security of a person.
Right to freedom of thought, conscience, and religion: Every person has the right to freedom of thought, conscience, and religion, including the freedom to change their religion or belief.
Right to freedom of expression: Every person has the right to freedom of expression, including the freedom to seek, receive, and impart information and ideas of all kinds.
Right to freedom of assembly and association: Every person has the right to freedom of peaceful assembly and association, including the right to form and join trade unions.
Right to freedom of movement: Every person has the right to freedom of movement within the borders of a country and to leave any country.
Right to work: Every person has the right to work, to free choice of employment, to just and favourable conditions of work, and to protection against unemployment.
Right to education: Every person has the right to education, which shall be free, at least in the elementary and fundamental stages.
Right to healthcare: Every person has the right to the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health.
Right to housing: Every person has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well-being of themselves and their family, including housing, food, clothing, and medical care.
Right to a fair trial: Every person has the right to a fair and public hearing by an independent and impartial tribunal.
Right to equality before the law: Every person is equal before the law and is entitled to the equal protection of the law without discrimination.
Right to privacy: Every person has the right to privacy and protection against arbitrary interference with their private and family life.
Right to participate in government: Every person has the right to take part in the government of their country, directly or through freely chosen representatives.
Quote: "They are commonly understood as inalienable, fundamental rights 'to which a person is inherently entitled simply because she or he is a human being' and which are 'inherent in all human beings'."
Quote: "They are applicable everywhere and at every time in the sense of being universal."
Quote: "They are egalitarian in the sense of being the same for everyone."
Quote: "They are regarded as requiring empathy and the rule of law and imposing an obligation on persons to respect the human rights of others."
Quote: "It is generally considered that they should not be taken away except as a result of due process based on specific circumstances."
Quote: "The doctrine of human rights has been highly influential within international law and global and regional institutions."
Quote: "The idea of human rights suggests that 'if the public discourse of peacetime global society can be said to have a common moral language, it is that of human rights'."
Quote: "The strong claims made by the doctrine of human rights continue to provoke considerable skepticism and debates about the content, nature, and justifications of human rights to this day."
Quote: "Some thinkers suggest that human rights should be a minimum requirement to avoid the worst-case abuses, while others see it as a higher standard."
Quote: "Many of the basic ideas that animated the human rights movement developed in the aftermath of the Second World War and the events of the Holocaust, culminating in the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in Paris by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948."
Quote: "The true forerunner of human rights discourse was the concept of natural rights which appeared as part of the medieval natural law tradition that became prominent during the European Enlightenment..."
Quote: "From this foundation, the modern human rights arguments emerged over the latter half of the 20th century, possibly as a reaction to slavery, torture, genocide, and war crimes, as a realization of inherent human vulnerability and as being a precondition for the possibility of a just society."
Quote: "Human rights advocacy has continued into the early 21st century, centered around achieving greater economic and political freedom."
Quote: "They are regularly protected in municipal and international law."
Quote: "The precise meaning of the term right is controversial and is the subject of continued philosophical debate."
Quote: "It has also been argued that human rights are 'God-given', although this notion has been criticized."
Quote: "Ancient peoples did not have the same modern-day conception of universal human rights."
Quote: "Human rights should be a minimum requirement to avoid the worst-case abuses."
Quote: "There is disagreement about which of these particular rights should be included within the general framework of human rights."