Quote: "Globalization, or globalisation (Commonwealth English; see spelling differences), is the process of interaction and integration among people, companies, and governments worldwide."
The process of increased interconnectedness and integration among people, businesses, and governments globally, resulting in the spread of ideas, goods, and services across national borders.
Definitions and concepts of globalization: This topic provides an introduction to what globalization means and the different perspectives and interpretations of the term.
Historical perspectives of globalization: This topic explores the historical origins of globalization and the factors that have contributed to its development over time.
Economic globalization: This topic examines how globalization has impacted the world economy, from the emergence of multinational corporations to the growth of free trade agreements.
Political globalization: This topic analyzes how globalization has affected the political landscape, including the rise of international institutions like the United Nations and the European Union.
Cultural globalization: This topic explores the spread of cultural ideas and norms across borders, including the impact of globalization on language, media, and popular culture.
Environmental globalization: This topic examines how globalization has affected the natural environment, from the effects of global warming to the exploitation of natural resources by multinational corporations.
Migration and globalization: This topic analyzes the impact of globalization on patterns of migration, including the push and pull factors that influence migration patterns.
Globalization and inequality: This topic explores the ways in which globalization has widened the gap between rich and poor, and the social and economic impacts of this trend.
Globalization and politics of identity: This topic examines how globalization has impacted notions of identity, including nationalism, ethnicity, and religion.
Globalization and resistance: This topic explores the ways in which people and communities have resisted the negative effects of globalization, including social movements, protests, and alternative economic models.
Globalization and ethics: This topic examines the ethical implications of globalization, including questions of responsibility, justice, and human rights.
Globalization and international relations: This topic explores the relationship between globalization and international relations, including the influence of globalization on state sovereignty, conflict and cooperation among states, and the emergence of new transnational actors.
Economic globalization: This type of globalization refers to the increasing interconnectedness and integration of national economies through the flow of goods, services, capital, technology, and people across borders. It involves the expansion of multinational corporations, trade liberalization, and structural adjustment policies.
Cultural globalization: This type of globalization refers to the diffusion and exchange of cultural products, values, and practices across national borders. It involves the proliferation of media, entertainment, fashion, food, and art that transcend national boundaries and create a global cultural homogenization.
Political globalization: This type of globalization refers to the emergence of global governance institutions and norms that shape the behavior of nation-states and non-state actors. It involves the rise of international organizations such as the United Nations, the World Trade Organization, and the International Criminal Court, as well as the growth of transnational activism and human rights advocacy.
Environmental globalization: This type of globalization refers to the global impacts of environmental degradation and climate change that transcend national boundaries and affect the entire planet. It involves the common responsibility of all nations to address issues such as pollution, resource depletion, and biodiversity loss through collective action and cooperation.
Technological globalization: This type of globalization refers to the diffusion and convergence of technological innovations and information systems across national borders. It involves the digital revolution, artificial intelligence, and the internet of things that create new global opportunities and challenges for individuals, communities, and businesses.
Quote: "The term globalization first appeared in the early 20th century... and came into popular use in the 1990s to describe the unprecedented international connectivity of the post-Cold War world."
Quote: "Advances in transportation, like the steam locomotive, steamship, jet engine, and container ships, and developments in telecommunication infrastructure such as the telegraph, the Internet, mobile phones, and smartphones, have been major factors in globalization."
Quote: "Globalization is primarily an economic process of interaction and integration that is associated with social and cultural aspects."
Quote: "This increase in global interactions has caused a growth in international trade and the exchange of ideas, beliefs, and culture."
Quote: "However, disputes and international diplomacy are also large parts of the history of globalization and of modern globalization."
Quote: "Large-scale globalization began in the 1820s, and in the late 19th century and early 20th century drove a rapid expansion in the connectivity of the world's economies and cultures."
Quote: "In 2000, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) identified four basic aspects of globalization: trade and transactions, capital and investment movements, migration and movement of people, and the dissemination of knowledge."
Quote: "Globalizing processes affect and are affected by business and work organization."
Quote: "Academic literature commonly divides globalization into three major areas: economic globalization, cultural globalization, and political globalization."
Quote: "Removal of cross-border trade barriers has made the formation of global markets more feasible."
Quote: "Though many scholars place the origins of globalization in modern times, others trace its history to long before the European Age of Discovery and voyages to the New World, and some even to the third millennium BCE."
Quote: "Advances in transportation and developments in telecommunication infrastructure have been major factors in globalization and have generated further interdependence of economic and cultural activities around the globe."
Quote: "The term global city was subsequently popularized by sociologist Saskia Sassen in her work The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo (1991)."
Quote: "Globalizing processes affect and are affected by... sociocultural resources."
Quote: "Economically, globalization involves goods, services, data, technology, and the economic resources of capital."
Quote: "Globalizing processes affect and are affected by... migration and movement of people."
Quote: "Its origins can be traced back to 18th and 19th centuries due to advances in transportation and communications technology."
Quote: "In 2000, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) identified four basic aspects of globalization..."
Quote: "The expansion of global markets liberalizes the economic activities of the exchange of goods and funds."