"Ableism is discrimination and social prejudice against people with physical or mental disabilities."
Discrimination against people with disabilities. It can take the form of physical barriers, negative attitudes, and exclusion from social and economic opportunities.
Ableism: Ableism refers to the systemic or individual discrimination against individuals with disabilities or impairments.
Disability Rights: Disability rights are the legal and social rights that are accorded to individuals with disabilities.
Language and Disability: Language and disability are areas of study that focus on the impact of language on people with disabilities and the ways in which language can be used to empower or marginalize.
Accessibility: Accessibility refers to the extent to which a physical or virtual environment is designed to accommodate individuals with disabilities.
Intersectionality: Intersectionality is the study of how different forms of discrimination or oppression overlap and intersect with each other.
Neurodiversity: Neurodiversity is the concept that different kinds of brains are valuable and that society should be more accepting of neurodivergent individuals.
Disability in the Workplace: Disability in the workplace is the study of how employers can support employees with disabilities and create a more inclusive work environment.
Advocacy: Advocacy refers to the act of speaking out in support of a particular issue, in this case, disability rights.
Disability and Education: Disability and education are areas of study that focus on how individuals with disabilities can access and succeed in education.
Mental Health Stigma: Mental health stigma is the negative stereotypes and attitudes that people with mental health conditions often face.
Ableism in Media: Ableism in media is the study of how the media can perpetuate discriminatory attitudes towards individuals with disabilities.
Caregiving: Caregiving is the act of providing support and assistance to individuals with disabilities or impairments.
Disability and Poverty: Poverty is often linked to disability, as individuals with disabilities may face barriers that prevent them from accessing education, employment, and other resources.
Disability and Technology: Disability and technology are areas of study that focus on how technology can be used to enable individuals with disabilities to participate in society more fully.
Disability History: Disability history is the study of how disability has been perceived and treated throughout history, and the ways in which disability activism has led to positive change.
Overt ableism: This refers to intentional acts of discrimination against disabled people. Examples include refusing to hire someone because of their disability or using slurs to describe people with disabilities.
Microaggressions: These are subtle, often unintentional, forms of ableism that can be hard to identify. They can include assuming someone with a disability is less capable, or commenting on someone's appearance or behavior in a way that implies they are not "normal".
Institutional ableism: This happens when institutions (such as schools, workplaces, or governments) create barriers for disabled people. Examples include inaccessible buildings, lack of accommodations, or policies that disadvantage people with disabilities.
Structural ableism: This refers to the ways in which society is designed to exclude and discriminate against disabled people. It can include things like lack of representation in media, stigma against certain disabilities, or lack of funding for disability-related research.
Internalized ableism: This is when someone with a disability internalizes negative attitudes and beliefs about themselves and their disability. They may feel ashamed or embarrassed about their disability and try to hide or downplay it.
Environmental ableism: This refers to the physical and cultural environment that can be hostile or unwelcoming to disabled people. This can include inaccessible sidewalks, inaccessible transportation, or a lack of alternative communication methods.
Inspiration porn: This refers to the objectification of disabled people for able-bodied people's inspiration or motivation. An example of inspiration porn is when people without disabilities commend disabled people for doing everyday activities typical to abled people: "You’re so brave. I could never do that.".
Tokenism: This kind of ableist behavior involves having one or a small group of disabled people present in organizations or events to show that the organization or event is welcoming to people with disabilities, without doing anything to work with those disabled people to create actual inclusivity.
"Ableism characterizes people as they are defined by their disabilities and it also classifies disabled people as people who are inferior to non-disabled people."
"Ableism is discrimination in favor of non-disabled people, while disablism is discrimination against disabled people."
"These stereotypes, in turn, serve as a justification for discriminatory practices, and reinforce discriminatory attitudes and behaviors toward people who are disabled."
"Labeling affects people when it limits their options for action or changes their identity."
"In ableist societies, the lives of disabled people are considered less worth living, or disabled people less valuable, even sometimes expendable."
"The eugenics movement of the early 20th century is considered an expression of widespread ableism."
"Ableism can be further understood by reading literature which is written and published by those who experience disability and ableism firsthand."
"Disability studies is an academic discipline which is also beneficial when non-disabled people pursue it in order to gain a better understanding of ableism."
"People are assigned or denied certain perceived abilities, skills, or character orientations based on ableism."
"Anapirophobia and anapirism are psychological concepts associated with ableism."
"For instance, the presumption that all disabled people want to be cured, the presumption that wheelchair users also have an intellectual disability, or the presumption that blind people have some special form of insight."
"These stereotypes... serve as a justification for discriminatory practices, and reinforce discriminatory attitudes and behaviors toward people who are disabled."
"Ableism reinforces attitudes and behaviors that view disabled people as inferior or less valuable."
"Labeling affects people when it limits their options for action or changes their identity."
"Ableism is also known as ablism, disablism (British English), anapirophobia, anapirism, and disability discrimination."
"In ableist societies, the lives of disabled people are considered less worth living, or disabled people less valuable, even sometimes expendable."
"Non-disabled people can gain a better understanding of ableism by pursuing disability studies."
"Labeling affects people when it... changes their identity."
"These stereotypes serve as a justification for discriminatory practices."