"National identity is a person's identity or sense of belonging to one or more states or one or more nations."
The study of how nationalism is linked to identity, including the construction of national identity, the role of language and culture, and nationalism as a response to social and political changes.
Definition of Nationalism: Nationalism is an ideology and political movement that emphasizes the importance of the nation-state as the basis of political organization.
Types of Nationalism: There are various types of nationalism, including civic nationalism, cultural nationalism, and ethno-nationalism.
Theories of Nationalism: Theories of nationalism include primordialism, instrumentalism, and constructivism.
History of Nationalism: The historical development of nationalism, including its origins and evolution over time.
Nationalism and Colonialism: The role of nationalism in anti-colonial struggles and how colonialism influenced the development of nationalism.
Nationalism and Language: The relationship between nationalism and language, including the use of language as a tool for nation-building.
Nationalism and Religion: The influence of religion on nationalism and the role of nationalism in religious conflicts.
Nationalism and Ethnicity: The relationship between nationalism and ethnicity, including the challenges of multi-ethnic nationalism.
Nationalism and Globalization: The impact of globalization on nationalism and the challenges that global forces pose to national identity.
Nationalism and Immigration: The role of nationalism in debates around immigration and how nationalism shapes attitudes toward immigrant communities.
Nationalism and Gender: The relationship between nationalism and gender, including how nationalism reinforces gender norms and how female nationalists have contributed to nationalist movements.
Nationalism and Political Violence: The role of nationalism in promoting political violence, including terrorism and ethnic conflict.
Nationalism and Democracy: The relationship between nationalism and democracy, including the challenges of reconciling democracy with nationalism.
Nationalism and International Relations: The impact of nationalism on international relations, including alliances, conflicts, and diplomacy.
Nationalism and Identity: The relationship between nationalism and identity, including the ways in which national identity is constructed and how it is related to other forms of identity.
Ethno-nationalism: Emphasizes the importance of cultural and ethnic identity, where members of a particular ethnic group have a unique set of characteristics that distinguished them from others.
Civic nationalism: Emphasizes a shared sense of national identity through citizenship and participation in the political institutions of a state.
Liberal nationalism: Focuses on protecting individual rights and freedoms within a nation-state, while also promoting cultural pluralism.
Cultural nationalism: Emphasizes the importance of preserving language, traditions, customs, and other cultural features that define a group's identity.
Religious nationalism: Before proceeding, it's important to clarify that religious nationalism can take on both peaceful or violent (extremist) forms: Examples of the former include the Amish, Hasidic Jews, or Mormons. Examples of the latter include Buddhist nationalist.
Pan-nationalism: Aims to unify all members of a particular ethnic or cultural group, even if they live in different countries or regions.
Secessionist nationalism: Seeks to create a new, independent nation-state by breaking away from an existing state.
Revolutionary nationalism: Often violent, seeks to overthrow an existing governing system and replace it with a new one that better represents the interests of a particular group or class.
Global nationalism: Seeks to promote a shared sense of national or cultural identity at the global level, transcending national borders.
"It is the sense of 'a nation as a cohesive whole, as represented by distinctive traditions, culture, and language'."
"National identity may refer to the subjective feeling one shares with a group of people about a nation, regardless of one's legal citizenship status."
"National identity is viewed in psychological terms as 'an awareness of difference', a 'feeling and recognition of 'we' and 'they'."
"National identity also includes the general population and diaspora of multi-ethnic states and societies that have a shared sense of common identity identical to that of a nation while being made up of several component ethnic groups."
"National identity can arise as a direct result of the presence of elements from the 'common points' in people's daily lives: national symbols, language, the nation's history, national consciousness, and cultural artifacts."
"Under international law, the term national identity, concerning states, is interchangeable with the term state's identity or sovereign identity of the state."
"The sovereign identity of the nation also represents a common denominator for identification of the national culture or cultural identity."
"Under International Law, any external interference with the cultural identity or cultural beliefs and traditions appears to be inadmissible."
"The expression of one's national identity seen in a positive light is patriotism which is characterized by national pride and the positive emotion of love for one's country."
"The extreme expression of national identity is chauvinism, which refers to the firm belief in the country's superiority and extreme loyalty toward one's country."