"Multiculturalism: 'The term multiculturalism has a range of meanings within the contexts of sociology, political philosophy, and colloquial use.'"
A historical overview of multiculturalism, including the development of multicultural policies in different countries and how these policies have evolved over time.
Definition of multiculturalism: The meaning and concept behind multiculturalism, its historical background and its global scope.
Immigration history: The history of immigration and migration, including the patterns, reasons and consequences of human movement across borders.
Cultural diversity: The study of cultural differences and similarities, including language, customs, traditions and values, and their impact on societies.
Race and ethnicity: The social construction of race and ethnicity, their historical origins and the way they shape contemporary cultures, policies and politics.
Identity politics: The role of identity, both individual and collective, in shaping social and political movements for equality, self-determination and justice.
Integration and assimilation: The processes of social and cultural integration and assimilation, their challenges and opportunities for individuals and societies.
Nation-building and nationalism: The relationship between multiculturalism and nation-building, and the role of nationalism in shaping multicultural policies and practices.
Tolerance and diversity: The values and principles of tolerance, respect for diversity and multiculturalism, and their historical development and contemporary challenges.
Education and language: The role of education and language policies in promoting or hindering multiculturalism, and the challenges of multicultural education.
Human rights and social justice: The importance of human rights and social justice in promoting multiculturalism, and the challenges of achieving equality and justice in multicultural societies.
Historical multiculturalism: Focuses on the contributions and interactions of different cultures throughout history.
Political multiculturalism: Examines the role of government policies and institutions in promoting and managing cultural diversity in society.
Social multiculturalism: Investigates the everyday experiences, practices, and interactions of individuals from diverse cultural backgrounds.
National multiculturalism: Explores the formation and identity of multicultural societies, as well as the politics of national unity and diversity.
Global multiculturalism: Considers the cultural exchanges and interactions between different societies and civilizations around the world.
Critical multiculturalism: Critiques the dominant cultural norms and power structures that underlie the construction and representation of multiculturalism.
Feminist multiculturalism: Advocates for the recognition and inclusion of women's diverse cultural identities and experiences within multicultural discourses.
Postcolonial multiculturalism: Focuses on the legacies of colonialism and imperialism in shaping contemporary multicultural societies.
Religious multiculturalism: Examines the interfaith dynamics and arrangements between different religions and religious communities.
Comparative multiculturalism: Compares and contrasts the different models and approaches to multiculturalism across different societies and cultural contexts.
"In sociology and in everyday usage, it is a synonym for 'ethnic pluralism', with the two terms often used interchangeably, and for cultural pluralism in which various ethnic and cultural groups exist in a single society."
"It can describe a mixed ethnic community area where multiple cultural traditions exist or a single country within which they do."
"Groups associated with an indigenous, aboriginal or autochthonous ethnic group and settler-descended ethnic groups are often the focus."
"On a smaller scale, this can occur artificially when a jurisdiction is established or expanded by amalgamating areas with two or more different cultures."
"For example, French Canada and English Canada."
"On a large scale, it can occur as a result of either legal or illegal migration to and from different jurisdictions around the world."
"Multiculturalism as a political philosophy involves ideologies and policies which vary widely."
"Multiculturalism can be defined as a state's capacity to effectively and efficiently deal with cultural plurality within its sovereign borders."
"It has been described as a 'salad bowl' and as a 'cultural mosaic'."
"It has been described as a 'salad bowl' and as a 'cultural mosaic', in contrast to a 'melting pot'."
"Multiculturalism is the end-state of either a natural or artificial process (for example: legally-controlled immigration)."
"The term multiculturalism has a range of meanings within the contexts of sociology, political philosophy, and colloquial use."
"It is a synonym for 'ethnic pluralism', with the two terms often used interchangeably."
"It can describe a mixed ethnic community area where multiple cultural traditions exist."
"Such as New York City or London."
"Such as Switzerland, Belgium or Russia."
"When a jurisdiction is established or expanded by amalgamating areas with two or more different cultures."
"Groups associated with an indigenous, aboriginal or autochthonous ethnic group and settler-descended ethnic groups are often the focus."
"It involves ideologies and policies which vary widely."