"The Jewish diaspora is the biblical dispersion of Israelites or Jews out of their ancient ancestral homeland (the Land of Israel) and their subsequent settlement in other parts of the globe."
The Jewish Diaspora refers to the dispersion of Jews throughout the world and their experiences in different countries and cultures.
History of Judaism: The history of the Jewish people and their religion from ancient times to the present day.
The Exodus and the Ten Commandments: The story of Moses and the Israelites leaving slavery in Egypt and receiving the Ten Commandments from God at Mount Sinai.
Jewish Law: The Halakhah, the Jewish legal system, and its various components.
The Talmud: A collection of Jewish law and commentary that serves as the basis for Jewish religious scholarship.
Jewish Beliefs: The core tenets of Jewish faith, including monotheism, the belief in God's covenant with Israel, and the importance of Jewish ethics.
Jewish Holidays: The major Jewish festivals and observances, including Passover, Yom Kippur, Sukkot, and Hanukkah.
Jewish Culture: The various expressions of Jewish culture, including music, literature, art, and food.
Jewish Language: The Hebrew language and its role in Jewish culture and ritual.
The Holocaust: The impact of the Nazi regime on European Jewry and the emergence of Israel as a response to the Holocaust.
Zionism: The movement to establish a Jewish homeland in Israel and its political, social, and cultural implications.
Jewish Communities: The different types of Jewish communities around the world, including Ashkenazi, Sephardi, and Mizrahi.
Anti-Semitism: The history and prevalence of anti-Jewish sentiment and violence in the world.
Jewish-Christian Relations: The historical and theological relationship between Judaism and Christianity.
Jewish-Muslim Relations: The historical and political relationship between Judaism and Islam.
Jewish-Christian-Muslim Relations: The ways in which Christians, Jews, and Muslims interacted with each other over time.
Babylonian Diaspora: This refers to the Jewish communities that were dispersed from Israel to Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq) after the Babylonian conquest of Jerusalem in 586 BCE.
Roman Diaspora: The Roman Diaspora refers to the Jewish displacement after the siege of Jerusalem in 70 CE, which led to the destruction of the second temple and the dispersion of Jewish communities.
Yemenite Diaspora: This diaspora occurred in the early centuries of the Common Era when Jewish communities migrated to the southern Arabian Peninsula.
European Diaspora: This dispersion spans across numerous European countries, including Poland, Russia, Germany, Spain, and France, where Jewish communities faced expulsion, isolation, and persecution.
North African and Middle Eastern Diaspora: This Diaspora refers to the Jewish communities living in Arab and North African countries, dating back to biblical times.
Sephardic Diaspora: This diaspora refers to Spanish Jews who were forced to flee the country after 1492 due to the Catholic monarchs' expulsion order.
Ashkenazi Diaspora: The Ashkenazi Jewish Diaspora includes Jewish people who migrated to Central and Eastern Europe from the 10th century onwards.
Ethiopian Diaspora: Ethiopian Jews are also called Beta Israel or the House of Israel, originated from the Ethiopian highlands, which have migrated to Israel extensively.
Indian Diaspora: It includes the Bene Israel, Cochin Jews, Baghdadi Jews, and other such communities that exist in the subcontinent.
American Diaspora: The post-World War II era gave rise to a new wave of Jewish migrations to the US and Canada, helping define the American Jewish identity.
South American Diaspora: Jewish communities exist in Argentina, Brazil, and other countries, which were the result of migration.
Chinese Diaspora: The Kaifeng Jewish community in China existed since at least the 10th century until recently.
Australian and New Zealand Diaspora: This Diaspora accounts for the Jewish migration to Australia and New Zealand after World War II.
African Diaspora: Jewish communities in Africa include those in places like Morocco, Tunisia, and Algeria.
Iranian Diaspora: The Jewish migration from Iran after the Islamic Revolution of 1979 is often termed as the Iranian Diaspora.
"The first exile was the Assyrian exile, the expulsion from the Kingdom of Israel (Samaria) begun by Tiglath-Pileser III of Assyria in 733 BCE."
"The next experience of exile was the Babylonian captivity, in which portions of the population of the Kingdom of Judah were deported in 597 BCE and again in 586 BCE by the Neo-Babylonian Empire under the rule of Nebuchadnezzar II."
"A Jewish diaspora existed for several centuries before the fall of the Second Temple, and their dwelling in other countries for the most part was not a result of compulsory dislocation."
"Before the middle of the first century CE, in addition to Judea, Syria and Babylonia, large Jewish communities existed in the Roman provinces of Egypt, Crete and Cyrenaica, and in Rome itself."
"This watershed moment, the elimination of the symbolic center of Judaism and Jewish identity motivated many Jews to formulate a new self-definition and adjust their existence to the prospect of an indefinite period of displacement."
"In 132 CE, Bar Kokhba led a rebellion against Hadrian, a revolt connected with the renaming of Jerusalem as Aelia Capitolina."
"Jews divided into distinct regional groups which today are generally addressed according to two primary geographical groupings: the Ashkenazi of Northern and Eastern Europe, and the Sephardic Jews of Iberia (Spain and Portugal), North Africa and the Middle East."
"...such as the expulsion from England in 1290, the expulsion from Spain in 1492, and the expulsion from Arab countries in 1948–1973."
"Their shared religion and ancestry, as well as their continuous communication and population transfers, has been responsible for a unified sense of cultural and religious Jewish identity between Sephardim and Ashkenazim from the late Roman period to the present."