"The phenomenon of migration from Ireland is recorded since the Early Middle Ages..."
The history and cultural impact of the Irish diaspora, including the migration of Irish people to other parts of the world and the legacy of Irish culture abroad.
Historical background of Ireland: This includes a general outline of Irish history from prehistoric times up until the present day, with a particular focus on events that led to the formation of the Irish diaspora. This includes such topics as the Great Famine, the Easter Rising, and Irish independence.
The Irish Language: This encompasses the history, development, and current status of the Irish language as a means of cultural identity and expression.
Religion: This includes the significant role that religion played in Irish life, particularly with the influence of the Catholic Church. Topics may include the Reformation, Catholicism, and sectarianism.
Economic and Political Factors: This includes the impact of urbanization, industrialization, and globalization on Ireland, as well as the political and economic factors that led to the emigration of Irish people.
Literature and the Arts: This involves the examination of the most significant figures in Irish literature and the arts, including William Butler Yeats, James Joyce, and Samuel Beckett.
Music and Dance: This encompasses the diverse styles of traditional Irish music and dance, including the role of these art forms in the development of Irish identity and the diaspora.
Sport: This involves the role of sport in Irish society and the diaspora, including the cultural significance of games such as hurling, Gaelic football, and soccer.
Politics and Activism: This includes the contribution of the Irish diaspora to political and social movements in Ireland and abroad, such as the Northern Irish civil rights movement.
Immigration and Integration: This covers the process of immigration and the challenges faced by Irish immigrants in integrating into their new societies, as well as the experiences of later generations of Irish diaspora.
Identity and Representation: This involves the study of the different ways in which Irish identity has been represented in popular culture, media, and politics, both in Ireland and the diaspora.
19th Century: During the 19th century, large numbers of Irish citizens emigrated to various parts of the world, including the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. This was due to a combination of factors, including the Great Famine and political and economic instability in Ireland.
Ulster Loyalists: Ulster Loyalists are a group of Irish immigrants who settled in Northern Ireland and who are primarily Protestant in religion. They are known for their loyalty to the British crown and have been involved in sectarian conflicts with Catholic Irish Republicans.
Irish Republicanism: This group consists of Irish immigrants who support the idea of a united Ireland and the establishment of a republican government.
Irish Americans: Irish Americans are a group of people who trace their ancestry back to Ireland and who have settled in the United States. They are known for their contributions to American society, including business, politics, and culture.
Irish Australians: Irish Australians are a group of people who trace their ancestry back to Ireland and who have settled in Australia. Similar to Irish Americans, they are known for their contributions to Australian society.
Celtic Revival: The Celtic Revival refers to a cultural movement in Ireland in the late 19th and early 20th centuries that aimed to revive Irish language, literature, and traditions.
Irish Catholics: Irish Catholics are a group of people who trace their ancestry back to Ireland and who are primarily Catholic in religion. They have been involved in political and social movements in both Ireland and other countries, including the United States.
Irish Language: Irish language communities exist around the world, particularly in the United States and Canada. These communities are dedicated to preserving the Irish language and culture.
Irish Travellers: Irish Travellers, also known as "Pavees," are an ethnic minority within Ireland who are known for their nomadic lifestyle and unique traditions, such as the art of horse trading.
Green Diaspora: The Green Diaspora refers to a movement of Irish immigrants who are working to promote sustainable and environmentally-friendly practices in Ireland and abroad.
"Since then, between 9 and 10 million people born in Ireland have emigrated."
"That is more than the population of Ireland itself, which at its historical peak was 8.5 million on the eve of the Great Famine."
"The poorest of them went to Great Britain, especially Liverpool."
"Those who could afford it went further, including almost 5 million to the United States."
"After 1765, emigration from Ireland became a short, relentless and efficiently managed national enterprise."
"In 1890, 40% of Irish-born people were living abroad."
"By the 21st century, an estimated 80 million people worldwide claimed some Irish descent..."
"...which includes more than 36 million Americans claiming Irish as their primary ethnicity."
"As recently as the second half of the 19th century, most Irish emigrants spoke Irish as their first language."
"That had social and cultural consequences for the cultivation of the language abroad, including innovations in journalism."
"The language continues to be cultivated abroad by a small minority as a literary and social medium."
"The Irish diaspora are largely assimilated in most countries outside Ireland after World War I."
"Colm Brophy is the Republic of Ireland's Minister of State for the Diaspora."
"The Irish diaspora are largely assimilated in most countries outside Ireland after World War I."
"After 1765, emigration from Ireland became a short, relentless and efficiently managed national enterprise."
"...which at its historical peak was 8.5 million on the eve of the Great Famine."
"Those who could afford it went further, including almost 5 million to the United States."
"By the 21st century, an estimated 80 million people worldwide claimed some Irish descent..."
"In 1890, 40% of Irish-born people were living abroad."