Refugee and asylum

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The legal process of accepting and accommodating refugees, asylum seekers, and displaced persons, including the criteria for granting asylum, resettlement, and integration.

Definition of refugee and asylum seeker: Understanding the legal definition of these terms is central to understanding the international protection system for refugees and asylum.
International legal framework for refugees and asylum seekers: The 1951 Refugee Convention, the 1967 Protocol, and other international human rights treaties provide the legal foundation for protecting refugees and asylum seekers.
Refugee and asylum seeker flows: The causes, patterns, and magnitude of refugee and asylum seeker movements are important to understanding the global context of forced displacement.
The asylum process: The process of seeking asylum, including the initial screening, registration, and interview stages, as well as the legal procedures and appeals process, can be complex and difficult to navigate.
Refugee resettlement: Resettlement programs provide refugees with a new home in a third country. Understanding the process, criteria, and challenges involved in resettlement is important for those interested in supporting refugees.
Stateless refugees: Stateless refugees are those who are not recognized by any state as citizens, and as such may face additional challenges in accessing protection and assistance.
Integration and inclusion of refugees: Integration and inclusion refer to the process of refugees becoming part of the community in their host country. Understanding these processes is important for promoting successful resettlement and social cohesion.
Mental health and psychosocial support: Forced displacement can have significant impact on the mental health and well-being of refugees and asylum seekers. Understanding the importance of psychosocial support and culturally appropriate mental health services is crucial for refugee support work.
Refugee education and vocational training: By supporting education for refugees and offering vocational training programs, communities can help refugees develop skills and integrate into the local workforce.
Community sponsorship programs: Community sponsorship programs involve bringing refugees into a community and supporting them as they adjust to their new life. These programs can be an effective way of promoting integration and social cohesion.
Forced displacement and climate change: Climate change is a growing driver of forced displacement, as environmental disasters and changing weather patterns displace people from their homes. Understanding the intersection of climate change and forced displacement is increasingly important.
Gender and migration: Gender can be an important factor in understanding the experiences and needs of refugees and asylum seekers. Topics related to gender include women and girls' health and safety, the needs of LGBTIQ+ refugees, and the intersection of gender with other aspects of identity.
Child protection: Children are a particularly vulnerable population in the context of forced displacement. Understanding child protection issues and ensuring that programs and policies take into account the needs and best interests of children is critical.
Refugee and migration policy: Understanding the political, economic, and social factors that shape refugee and migration policy is important for identifying opportunities for advocacy and influencing policy change.
Convention refugee: A person who fits the United Nations definition of a refugee and is recognized as such by a state party to the 1951 Refugee Convention.
Gender-based refugee: A person who is fleeing persecution, gender-based violence, or threats of such persecution or violence due to their gender identity or sexual orientation.
Political refugee: A person who is fleeing persecution based on their political opinion, affiliation, or activities, or because of their membership in a particular political group or movement.
Religious refugee: A person who is fleeing persecution based on their religion or beliefs, including those who are persecuted for practicing atheism.
Economic refugee: A person who is seeking asylum in another country due to extreme economic duress, poverty, or lack of job opportunities in their home country.
Environmental refugee: A person who is fleeing their home country due to environmental factors such as natural disasters, climate change, and environmental degradation.
Stateless refugee: A person who is fleeing persecution or violence in their home country but is not recognized as a citizen or national of any country and lacks legal protection.
War refugee: A person who is seeking asylum due to the outbreak of war or armed conflict in their home country.
Unaccompanied minor refugee: A person under the age of 18 who is fleeing persecution or violence in their home country without a parent or legal guardian.
Family reunification refugee: A person who is seeking asylum in order to reunite with family members who are already living as refugees or citizens in another country.
"Refugee law is the branch of international law which deals with the rights and duties states have vis-a-vis refugees."
"There are differences of opinion among international law scholars as to the relationship between refugee law and international human rights law or humanitarian law."
"Others regard the three branches as forming a larger normative system that seeks to protect the rights of all human beings at all time."
"The proponents of the latter conception view this holistic regime as including norms only applicable to certain situations such as armed conflict and military occupation (IHL) or to certain groups of people including refugees (refugee law), children (the Convention on the Rights of the Child), and prisoners of war (the 1949 Geneva Convention III)."
"The discussion forms part of a larger debate on the fragmentation of international law."
"While some scholars conceive each branch as a self-contained regime distinct from other branches..."
"...others regard the three branches as forming a larger normative system that seeks to protect the rights of all human beings at all time."
"...norms only applicable to certain situations such as armed conflict and military occupation (IHL)..."
"...or to certain groups of people including refugees (refugee law), children (the Convention on the Rights of the Child), and prisoners of war (the 1949 Geneva Convention III)."
"There are differences of opinion among international law scholars as to the relationship between refugee law and international human rights law or humanitarian law."
"There are differences of opinion among international law scholars as to the relationship between refugee law and international human rights law or humanitarian law."
"There are differences of opinion among international law scholars as to the relationship between refugee law and international human rights law or humanitarian law."
"The proponents of the latter conception view this holistic regime as including norms only applicable to certain situations such as armed conflict and military occupation (IHL) or to certain groups of people including refugees (refugee law), children (the Convention on the Rights of the Child), and prisoners of war..."
"...that seeks to protect the rights of all human beings at all time."
"...deals with the rights and duties states have vis-a-vis refugees."
"The proponents of the latter conception view this holistic regime as including norms only applicable to certain situations..."
"While some scholars conceive each branch as a self-contained regime distinct from other branches..."
"The discussion forms part of a larger debate on the fragmentation of international law."
"...including norms only applicable to certain situations such as armed conflict and military occupation (IHL) or to certain groups of people including refugees (refugee law), children (the Convention on the Rights of the Child), and prisoners of war..."
"There are differences of opinion among international law scholars as to the relationship between refugee law and international human rights law or humanitarian law."