"In international relations, regionalism is the expression of a common sense of identity and purpose combined with the creation and implementation of institutions that express a particular identity and shape collective action within a geographical region."
An overview of regional and transnational identities and movements, such as pan-Africanism, pan-Asianism, and the European Union, and their relationship to national and ethnic identities.
Ethnicity: This refers to the cultural and social characteristics that distinguish one group of people from another, including language, religion, cultural practices, and social norms.
Nationalism: This is a political and social movement that advocates for the interests of a particular nation or group of people, often with the goal of achieving independence or autonomy.
Identity: This refers to the characteristics and traits that define an individual or group, including cultural, social, and psychological factors.
Transnationalism: This is a social and political phenomenon that involves the cross-border movement of people, ideas, and resources, often in pursuit of economic, cultural, or political goals.
Migration: This refers to the movement of people from one place to another, often in search of better economic or social opportunities.
Globalization: This is a process of increasing interconnectedness and interdependence among people, industries, and countries around the world, often facilitated by advances in technology and trade.
Colonialism: This refers to the practice of one country or group of people exerting political, economic, and cultural influence over another group of people or territory.
Multiculturalism: This is a social and political philosophy that celebrates cultural diversity and advocates for the preservation and recognition of different cultural traditions.
Identity politics: This is a political movement that seeks to advance the interests of particular groups of people based on their racial, ethnic, or other identity characteristics.
Postcolonialism: This is a critical perspective that examines cultural, economic, and political legacies of European colonialism, often focused on the experiences of formerly colonized peoples or territories.
Global citizenship: This is a concept that emphasizes the shared responsibilities and interconnectedness of people all over the world, often with the goal of promoting social justice and human rights.
Diaspora: This refers to the dispersion of people from their original homeland, often due to historical or political forces, and the cultural practices and identities that develop as a result.
Minority rights: This is a set of legal and political principles that advocate for the protection and promotion of the rights of minority groups, often in contexts where these groups may face discrimination or marginalization.
Cultural imperialism: This is a concept that refers to the spread of dominant cultural values and practices of one group of people over others, often through media, education, or other forms of cultural exchange.
Intersectionality: This is a framework for understanding how different social identities and experiences intersect and interact with each other, often leading to complex and multi-dimensional forms of oppression or marginalization.
Ethnic identity: A shared sense of belonging based on common ancestral, cultural, or religious traits.
National identity: A sense of belonging and loyalty to a particular nation or country.
Cultural identity: The shared values, beliefs, customs, behaviors, and artistic expressions that distinguish a particular group or community.
Linguistic identity: A sense of identity and pride based on a shared language or dialect.
Religious identity: Personal and cultural identification with a particular religion or faith.
Racial identity: A sense of belonging based on shared physical characteristics, such as skin color or facial features.
Geographical identity: A sense of belonging to a particular region or place based on shared history, language, culture, or geography.
Diasporic identity: A sense of belonging shared by individuals who have migrated or been displaced from their homeland, but maintain cultural and historical ties to their origin.
Cosmopolitan identity: A sense of belonging to a global community that transcends national boundaries, often based on shared interests, ideas, or values.
Hybrid identity: A blended multicultural identity that reflects multiple cultural, racial, and linguistic influences.
"Regionalism is one of the three constituents of the international commercial system (along with multilateralism and unilateralism)."
"The first coherent regional initiatives began in the 1950s and 1960s."
"except in Western Europe with the establishment of the European Community."
"Some analysts call these initiatives 'old regionalism'."
"In the late 1980s, a new bout of regional integration (also called 'new regionalism') began and continues still."
"Regional and bilateral trade deals have also mushroomed after the failure of the Doha round."
"The European Union can be classified as a result of regionalism."
"The idea that lies behind this increased regional identity is that as a region becomes more economically integrated, it will necessarily become politically integrated as well."
"The European Union as a political body grew out of more than 40 years of economic integration within Europe."
"The precursor to the EU, the European Economic Community (EEC) was entirely an economic entity."
"...creation and implementation of institutions that express a particular identity and shape collective action within a geographical region."
"...as a region becomes more economically integrated, it will necessarily become politically integrated as well."
"Regional and bilateral trade deals have also mushroomed after the failure of the Doha round."
"The first coherent regional initiatives began in the 1950s and 1960s..."
"except in Western Europe with the establishment of the European Community."
"But they accomplished little, except in Western Europe with the establishment of the European Community. Some analysts call these initiatives 'old regionalism'. In the late 1980s, a new bout of regional integration (also called 'new regionalism') began and continues still."
"There are 'old regionalism' and 'new regionalism' initiatives."
"Regionalism is one of the three constituents of the international commercial system."
"The precursor to the EU, the European Economic Community (EEC) was entirely an economic entity."