"National identity is a person's identity or sense of belonging to one or more states or one or more nations."
An exploration of how national identity shapes citizenship, migration, and integration policies, as well as the role of language, culture, and religion in defining national identity.
Definition of National Identity and Citizenship: An introduction to the concept of national identity and citizenship and their importance in modern nation-states.
History of National Identity and Citizenship: A review of the historical development of national identity and citizenship from ancient times to the present day.
Ethnicity and Nationalism: An exploration of the relationship between ethnicity, nationalism, and national identity.
Ethnic Conflict and Nationalism: An analysis of the role of nationalism in ethnic conflicts, and how it contributes to the formation of national identities.
Nation-Building: An overview of the strategies used by governments to build and strengthen national identity and citizenship.
Multiculturalism: A discussion of the challenges and opportunities presented by multiculturalism, and how it can contribute to the formation of a shared national identity.
Immigration and Citizenship: An examination of the relationship between immigration and citizenship, and how it shapes national identity.
National Identity and Language: An exploration of the importance of language in shaping national identity, and how it can be used to unify or divide a nation.
National Symbols and Rituals: An analysis of the role of symbols and rituals in reinforcing national identity and citizenship.
Globalization and National Identity: A discussion of the impact of globalization on national identity, and how it affects the formation of citizenship.
Civic identity: This type of national identity is based on shared values, such as democracy, freedom, and equality, rather than shared ancestry or culture. Individuals who identify with this type of national identity often see themselves as members of a political community rather than a cultural one.
Ethnic identity: Ethnic national identity is based on shared language, culture, ancestry, and traditions. Individuals who identify with this type of identity may feel a strong connection to a particular ethnic group and its customs.
Cultural identity: This type of national identity is based on shared cultural values, such as language, religion, and customs. Individuals who identify with this type of identity may feel a strong connection to their cultural heritage, but may not necessarily identify with a particular ethnic group.
Nationalist identity: This type of national identity is focused on the idea of a nation-state, or a group of people who share a common history, language, culture, and territory. Individuals who identify with this type of identity may feel a strong sense of patriotism and loyalty to their country.
Diaspora identity: Diaspora national identity refers to the identity of a group of people who live outside of their ancestral homeland. Individuals who identify with this type of identity may feel a strong connection to their ethnic or cultural roots, even though they may not live in the same country or share the same language as their ancestors.
Hybrid identity: Hybrid national identity is a combination of different types of identities, such as civic, ethnic, and cultural. Individuals who identify with this type of identity may feel a connection to multiple cultures or nationalities, and may see themselves as part of a global community.
Indigenous identity: Indigenous national identity is based on the shared history, language, and culture of a particular group of people who are native to a particular region. Individuals who identify with this type of identity may feel a connection to their land and its natural resources, and may seek to preserve their culture and traditions.
Postnational identity: This type of national identity rejects the idea of nation-states and emphasizes global citizenship and unity. Individuals who identify with this type of identity may feel a sense of solidarity with people from all over the world, regardless of their nationality or ethnicity.
"It is the sense of 'a nation as a cohesive whole, as represented by distinctive traditions, culture, and language'."
"National identity may refer to the subjective feeling one shares with a group of people about a nation, regardless of one's legal citizenship status."
"National identity is viewed in psychological terms as 'an awareness of difference', a 'feeling and recognition of 'we' and 'they'."
"National identity also includes the general population and diaspora of multi-ethnic states and societies that have a shared sense of common identity identical to that of a nation while being made up of several component ethnic groups."
"National identity can arise as a direct result of the presence of elements from the 'common points' in people's daily lives: national symbols, language, the nation's history, national consciousness, and cultural artifacts."
"Under international law, the term national identity, concerning states, is interchangeable with the term state's identity or sovereign identity of the state."
"The sovereign identity of the nation also represents a common denominator for identification of the national culture or cultural identity."
"Under International Law, any external interference with the cultural identity or cultural beliefs and traditions appears to be inadmissible."
"The expression of one's national identity seen in a positive light is patriotism which is characterized by national pride and the positive emotion of love for one's country."
"The extreme expression of national identity is chauvinism, which refers to the firm belief in the country's superiority and extreme loyalty toward one's country."