The portrayal of ethnic groups in media, and the impact of media on cultural identity.
Media and Culture: An exploration of the relationship between media and cultural formation, including the ways in which media shapes cultural norms and values.
Stereotyping and Prejudice: A study of the mechanisms of stereotyping and prejudice and how these function in the media. An analysis of the ways in which stereotyping and prejudice can be challenged and resisted.
Race, Ethnicity, and Representation: An examination of how race, ethnicity, and culture are portrayed in the media, including the ways in which these representations can contribute to or challenge racial and ethnic hierarchies.
Gender and Representation: A study of the ways in which gender is represented in the media, including the ways in which dominant gender norms can be challenged or reinforced through media portrayals.
Visual Culture and Representation: An exploration of the role of images and visual media in shaping cultural norms and values, including how visual media can be used to challenge or reinforce stereotypes and prejudices.
Media Ownership and Control: An analysis of the political and economic forces that shape media ownership and control, and how these forces impact the production and dissemination of media representations.
Media Literacy: A consideration of the skills and knowledge needed to critically analyze and evaluate media representations, including the development of media literacy skills that enable individuals to interpret and use media content effectively.
Intersectionality and Representation: An examination of the ways in which multiple intersecting factors such as race, gender, sexuality, and class shape media representation and how these factors interrelate to produce complex experiences of privilege and disadvantage.
Audience Reception and Interpretation: A study of the ways in which audiences interpret and make meaning of media representations, including how factors such as context, identity, and preference influence the reception of media content.
Globalization and Representation: An exploration of the ways in which media representation intersects with processes of globalization, including the spread of media content across borders and cultures, and how this impacts cultural formation and global power dynamics.
Print Media: This refers to newspapers, magazines, books, and other printed materials. These can be either in physical form or in digital format.
Broadcast Media: This includes radio and television broadcasting. Broadcast media is delivered over the airwaves through radio signals or cable networks.
Online Media: This refers to digital platforms that are accessible through the internet or mobile devices. Examples include websites, blogs, social media platforms, online newspapers, and streaming services.
Film and Cinema: This refers to the production and distribution of films, documentaries, and other forms of motion pictures. It includes movies shown in theaters or on television, as well as those showcased on streaming services.
Advertising and Marketing Media: This includes all forms of advertisements and promotional activities across different media platforms. It includes television and radio commercials, print advertisements, and online ads.
Music and Sound Media: This includes all forms of music recordings and sound production, including radio music and streaming services.
Social and New Media: This refers to social media networks and emerging digital platforms that have become popular modes of communication and self-expression for different groups of people.
Visual Arts Media: This includes all types of visual art forms, such as paintings, sculptures, photography, and performance art.
Gaming and Interactive Media: This includes video games, mobile apps, and other digital entertainment that requires user engagement and interaction.
Performance and Theatre Media: This covers all forms of live entertainment, such as theater, music concerts, dance performances, and stand-up comedy shows. These can be performed in physical venues or be streamed online.