Gender and sexuality

This topic covers the experiences of Asian Americans in relation to gender and sexuality, including the impact of Western colonialism on gender norms and the intersection of race and queer identity.

Which Asian countries have enacted protections for LGBT people?

- "As of 2023, Cyprus, Israel, Nepal, and Taiwan provide a wider range of LGBT rights – such as same-sex relationship recognition."

In how many Asian countries is homosexuality illegal?

- "Same-sex sexual activity is outlawed in at least twenty Asian countries."

What are the consequences for engaging in homosexual activity in certain countries in Asia?

- "In Afghanistan, Brunei, Iran, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Yemen, homosexual activity is punishable by death."

How do non-state actors such as ISIS and Hamas contribute to the mistreatment of LGBT individuals?

- "LGBT people also face extrajudicial executions from non-state actors such as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant and Hamas in the Gaza Strip."

How has historical discrimination impacted attitudes towards homosexuality in Asia?

- "Historical discrimination towards homosexuality in much of the region includes the ban on homosexual acts enforced by Genghis Khan in the Mongol Empire, which made homosexuality punishable by death."

What cultural factors contribute to aggression towards homosexuality in Asia?

- "Many Asian countries have collectivist cultures, wherein aggression is generally accepted by society if it is used to protect the family honor. Homosexuality is generally considered to be dishonorable, so homophobic aggression in the name of protecting family honor is common."

How do perceptions of LGBT rights and same-sex marriage vary in the Asia-Pacific region?

- "In 2019, a survey by The Economist found 45% of respondents in the Asia-Pacific believed that same-sex marriage is inevitable in the region, while 31% of respondents disagreed."

What factors contribute to the improving climate for LGBT rights in Asia?

- "Of those reporting an improving climate for LGBT people, 38% cited a change in policies or laws." - "Meanwhile, 36% said coverage of LGBT issues in mainstream media was a major factor."

Which countries have the most progressive LGBT rights in Asia?

- "As of 2023, Cyprus, Israel, Nepal, and Taiwan provide a wider range of LGBT rights – such as same-sex relationship recognition."

What role do religious institutions play in hindering LGBT rights in Asia?

- "The top reasons cited for diminishing openness was anti-LGBT advocacy by religious institutions."

How does acceptance of LGBT persons vary across Asia?

- "Acceptance of LGBT persons varies widely."

Are there any countries in Asia with no legal protections for LGBT individuals?

- The paragraph does not mention any specific countries without legal protections.

Have LGBT rights improved or worsened in recent years in Asia?

- "Three-quarters of those surveyed reported a more open climate for LGBT rights compared to three years ago."

How do some Asian countries justify the criminalization and punishment of homosexuality?

- "The Fatawa-e-Alamgiri of the Mughal Empire mandated a common set of punishments for homosexuality, which could include 50 lashes for a slave, 100 for a free infidel, or death by stoning for a Muslim."

What are the major factors contributing to a more open climate for LGBT people?

- "38% cited a change in policies or laws." - "36% said coverage of LGBT issues in mainstream media was a major factor."

How do societal perceptions of family honor affect attitudes towards homosexuality in Asia?

- "Homosexuality is generally considered to be dishonorable, so homophobic aggression in the name of protecting family honor is common."

How many Asian countries have protections specifically for LGBT people?

- The paragraph does not provide a specific number.

What were the reasons cited by respondents for a diminishing openness towards LGBT rights?

- "The top reasons cited for diminishing openness was anti-LGBT advocacy by religious institutions."

How do LGBT individuals face mistreatment in Asian societies?

- "In addition, LGBT people also face extrajudicial executions from non-state actors such as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant and Hamas in the Gaza Strip."

What is the general trend in attitudes towards LGBT rights in Asia?

- "Three-quarters of those surveyed reported a more open climate for LGBT rights compared to three years ago." - "38% cited a change in policies or laws." - "36% said coverage of LGBT issues in mainstream media was a major factor."