"African-American art is a broad term describing visual art created by African Americans."
The visual art produced by African American artists, including art that reflects African American history, culture, and identity, and its role in social and political activism.
African American History: Understanding the social, political, and cultural forces that shaped the experiences of African Americans in the US.
African American Culture: Learning about the distinctive aspects of African American art, music, literature, and cuisine.
African American Artists: Exploring the work of prominent African American artists throughout history, from Jacob Lawrence to Kara Walker.
African American Art Movements: Studying the influential art movements, such as the Harlem Renaissance, Black Arts Movement, and Afrofuturism.
African American Art Collectors and Dealers: Discovering the individuals who have helped shape the African American art market, including collectors, dealers, and curators.
African American Art Institutions: Understanding the role of museums and galleries in preserving and promoting African American art.
African American Art Photography: Examining the work of African American photographers and their contributions to the art world.
African American Art Museums: Visiting and exploring the collections of museums that focus specifically on African American art, such as the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture.
African American Art Education: Learning about the history and current state of African American art education, including programs and institutions that support young artists.
African American Art Criticism: Understanding how African American artists have been interpreted and evaluated by art critics and scholars, and examining the debates within the field.
African American Art Market: Analyzing the commercial aspects of African American art, including trends in pricing, sales, and investment.
African American Art Therapy: Exploring the use of art as a therapeutic tool for individuals and communities, and its unique relevance for African American communities.
African American Art and Identity: Examining how the art of African Americans has been used to express and assert identity, from the Civil Rights Movement to the present day.
African American Contemporary Art: Studying the work of emerging African American artists, and examining how they are shaping the current direction of the art world.
African American Folk Art: Understanding the unique history and significance of African American folk art, and appreciating its contribution to the broader art world.
Painting: This is a popular type of African American art that involves the use of colors, shapes, and images to create aesthetically pleasing works of art. This art form has been popularized by numerous Black artists, including Jacob Lawrence and Jean-Michel Basquiat.
Sculpture: This is another popular art form that has been widely practiced by African American artists. Sculpture involves the use of materials like stone, metal, and clay to create 3-dimensional art pieces. African American sculptors like Edmonia Lewis and Augusta Savage have contributed significantly to this art form.
Quilting: African American quilting has a long history and is known for its unique styles and designs. Quilting involves the use of fabric to create textile art pieces that often tell personal and cultural stories.
Music: African American music has a vibrant history and has contributed to various genres such as blues, jazz, hip hop, and R&B. This art form is not only a form of entertainment but also tells stories and expresses emotions.
Literature: African American literature has produced some of the most important and influential writings of the 20th century. African American literary forms include novels, poetry, folklore, and oral traditions that deal with issues of race, social justice, and identity.
Dance: African American dance has its roots in African and Caribbean culture and has developed into numerous popular styles, including tap, modern dance, and hip hop.
Film: African American cinema has produced numerous influential films that deal with issues of race, identity, and social justice. The most popular films include Spike Lee's "Do The Right Thing" and Barry Jenkins' "Moonlight.".
Photography: African American photographers like Gordon Parks and James Van Der Zee have used their lenses to capture the beauty and struggles of Black life, culture, and history.
Fashion: African American fashion has had a considerable impact on the fashion industry, from traditional African attire to urban streetwear.
Performance Art: African American performance art often combines various art forms to create a unique and dynamic experience for the audience. Performance art can include poetry, music, dance, theater, and visual art.
"The range of art they have created, and are continuing to create, over more than two centuries..."
"Some have drawn on cultural traditions in Africa, and other parts of the world, for inspiration."
"...basket weaving, pottery, quilting, woodcarving, and painting, all of which are sometimes classified as 'handicrafts' or 'folk art'."
"Many have also been inspired by European traditions in art, as well as personal experience of life, work, and studies there."
"Many work in Realist, Modernist, and Conceptual styles, and all the variations in between, including America's home-grown Abstract expressionist movement..."
"They work in an array of media, including painting, print-making, collage, assemblage, drawing, sculpture, and more."
"Many also address, or feel they must address, issues of American Blackness."
"Once known as the 'sculptor of horrors', Meta Vaux Warrick Fuller favored a mix of conceptual realism and symbolism."
"She recognized that a continued career relied on 'meet[ing] requests for race-based work from the leading Black scholars, activists, and luminaries who controlled the commission pipeline'."
"An artist like Emory Douglas, the former minister of culture for the Black Panther Party, whose art was consciously radical, and has since become iconic."
"His best-known imagery was often harshly critical of the existing power structure, openly violent and, like all political iconography, intended to persuade."
"An artist who financed her first trip to Europe in 1865 by selling sculptures of abolitionist John Brown and Robert Gould Shaw."
"She would later incorporate issues of race more subtly, using modern themes and ancient symbols in Neoclassical sculpture to suggestive ends."
"A print artist and sculptor who also was an activist, best-known for her portrayals of African-American heroes."
"Although some of her art includes confrontational symbols from the Black Power movement, she is best-known for her portrayals of African-American heroes."
"A sculptor whose work was uplifting, and she created a large commission for the 1939 New York World's Fair called Lift Every Voice and Sing."
"A recurrent theme of his work is the integration and expression of the African American history and culture."
"Painter Faith Ringgold, who is known for her politicized art, has been described as having a 'gorgeous gut punch'."
"Artists like Horace Pippen and Romare Bearden chose more ordinary subject matter, relying on contemporary life to inspire uncontroversial imagery." Note: Due to the length and complexity of the original text, some questions may not have direct quotes that answer them. In those cases, the quotes provided are the closest references to the topics addressed in each question.