"Hydrology is the scientific study of the movement, distribution, and management of water on Earth and other planets, including the water cycle, water resources, and drainage basin sustainability."
The study of water in the earth's system, including water cycle, precipitation, evaporation, and groundwater.
Hydrologic cycle: Understanding the circulation of water between the atmosphere, surface, and underground sources.
Watershed management: Managing water resources in a specific geographical area that impacts water flow to downstream areas.
Precipitation analysis: Examining the patterns and characteristics of rainfall in a region.
Runoff analysis: Analyzing the amount of water that flows over the surface or underground after rainfall.
Stream flow analysis: Measuring and evaluating the volume and velocity of water in a stream or river.
Groundwater analysis: Examining the amount, quality, and flow of water underground.
Aquifer management: Monitoring and managing groundwater resources to ensure their sustainability.
Water quality management: Assessing and managing the quality of surface and groundwater resources.
Water demand forecasting: Predicting the amount of water required for various purposes in a specified area.
Irrigation management: Managing water resources for agricultural purposes.
Water conservation: Developing strategies to conserve water resources and minimize wastage.
Flood management: Developing strategies to prevent and mitigate the effects of floods.
Erosion and sedimentation: Studying the impact of water flow on soil erosion and sedimentation.
Climate change and water resources: Analyzing the impact of climate change on water resources and developing strategies to mitigate its effects.
Water governance: Governing the water resources of a region, including allocation, management, and regulation.
Water policy and law: Understanding national and international regulations, policies, and laws governing water resources.
Environmental impact assessment: Assessing the potential impact of water management projects on the environment.
Water resource economics: Understanding the economic factors and implications of water resource management.
Water technology: Technologies that are useful in water resource management, such as desalination and wastewater treatment.
Case studies: Analyzing the successful water management policies and practices in different countries and regions.
Surface Hydrology: This concerns the study of the water cycle processes, such as precipitation, evaporation, infiltration, runoff, and channel flow that occur on the Earth's surface.
Groundwater Hydrology: This deals with the study of groundwater, including aquifers, recharge, discharge, and contamination.
Urban Hydrology: This pertains to the study of water movement and management in urban areas, including issues related to stormwater management, sewage treatment, and water distribution.
River Basin Management: This involves the management of a river basin, including water use, flood protection, and water quality management.
Hydrogeology: This deals with the study of the geological processes and structures that affect the movement and distribution of groundwater.
Watershed Management: This pertains to the management of a geographically defined area, where surface water resources are managed on a holistic basis.
Eco-hydrology: This involves the study of interactions between water and the natural environment, including the impacts of water resource development and climate change.
Water Quality Management: This deals with the monitoring and control of water pollution, including the implementation of regulatory measures to ensure safe drinking water and protect natural ecosystems.
Climate Hydrology: This focuses on the study of the interactions between water and the climate system, including the effects of climate change on water resources.
Irrigation Hydrology: This pertains to the management of water resources for agricultural purposes, including the design and management of irrigation systems.
"Hydrology subdivides into surface water hydrology, groundwater hydrology (hydrogeology), and marine hydrology."
"Domains of hydrology include hydrometeorology, surface hydrology, hydrogeology, drainage-basin management, and water quality."
"A practitioner of hydrology is called a hydrologist. Hydrologists are scientists studying earth or environmental science, civil or environmental engineering, and physical geography."
"Using various analytical methods and scientific techniques, they collect and analyze data to help solve water-related problems such as environmental preservation, natural disasters, and water management."
"...such as environmental preservation, natural disasters, and water management."
"Oceanography and meteorology are not included because water is only one of many important aspects within those fields."
"Hydrological research can inform environmental engineering..."
"Hydrological research can inform ... policy."
"Hydrological research can inform ... planning."
"Hydrologists are scientists studying earth or environmental science, civil or environmental engineering, and physical geography."
"...including the water cycle, water resources, and drainage basin sustainability."
"...help solve water-related problems such as environmental preservation..."
"...help solve water-related problems such as ... natural disasters..."
"...help solve water-related problems such as ... water management."
"Domains of hydrology include hydrometeorology..."
"Domains of hydrology include ... surface hydrology..."
"Hydrology subdivides into surface water hydrology, groundwater hydrology (hydrogeology)..."
"Domains of hydrology include ... drainage-basin management..."
"Domains of hydrology include ... water quality."