- "Social science is one of the branches of science, devoted to the study of societies and the relationships among individuals within those societies."
Researches how different societies interact with one another, taking into account cultural, economic, and political factors.
Sustainable Development: The concept of sustainable development involves balancing economic growth, social well-being, and environmental protection. It is essential for addressing global challenges such as climate change, poverty, and inequality.
Environmental Sciences: The study of environmental sciences includes the physical, chemical, and biological processes that affect the natural environment. It is an essential part of sustainable development.
Economics: Economics is the study of how societies allocate scarce resources. It plays a critical role in sustainable development by informing policies that balance economic growth with environmental and social goals.
Social Sciences: Social sciences are concerned with understanding human society and behaviour. It includes fields such as sociology, anthropology, political science, psychology, and geography.
Sustainable Agriculture: Sustainable agriculture is an approach that focuses on conserving resources while meeting the food and fibre needs of society. It involves using practices that promote biodiversity, soil health, and water conservation.
Energy Policy: Energy policy refers to the rules and regulations governing the production, distribution, and use of energy. It plays a crucial role in achieving sustainable development by promoting clean energy sources, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and reducing energy poverty.
Natural Resource Management: Natural resource management concerns the sustainable use and protection of natural resources such as forests, water, and wildlife.
Climate Change: Climate change refers to the long-term alteration of the Earth's climate system. It is one of the most significant environmental challenges facing humanity and requires urgent action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to its impacts.
Environmental Ethics: Environmental ethics is concerned with how humans should interact with nature. It involves examining the moral and ethical dimensions of environmental issues and promotes a more sustainable relationship between humans and nature.
Urban Planning: Urban planning involves designing and managing urban environments to promote economic, social, and environmental sustainability. It includes considerations such as transportation, housing, public space, and environmental quality.
Corporate Social Responsibility: Corporate social responsibility refers to the ethical and social obligations of corporations to stakeholders such as customers, employees, and the wider society. It plays a critical role in promoting sustainable development by addressing issues such as labour rights, environmental protection, and community engagement.
International Development: International development is concerned with reducing poverty and promoting economic and social development in the world's poorest countries. It involves promoting sustainable development goals, reducing inequality, and increasing access to essential services such as healthcare and education.
Disaster Management: Disaster management is concerned with preparing for and responding to natural and human-made disasters. It involves strategies and policies that aim to reduce vulnerability and build resilience in communities.
Gender Studies: Gender studies is concerned with understanding the social, cultural, and political dimensions of gender identity and inequality. It is an essential component of sustainable development because gender equality is a fundamental human right and is critical for achieving sustainable development goals.
Water Resource Management: Water resource management focuses on the sustainable use and protection of freshwater resources. It involves policies and strategies that address water scarcity, pollution, and access to clean water.
Public Health: Public health is concerned with promoting health and preventing disease in communities. It is an essential component of sustainable development because a healthy population is critical for social and economic development.
Environmental Science: Study of the environment and human interactions with it in regards to varied aspects such as resource management, pollution, climate change, conservation, and biodiversity.
Sustainability Science: This interdisciplinary study aims to bring together science and humanities in understanding sustainable development and society-environment interactions.
Geography: Focuses on understanding the spatial patterns of human and natural systems and the factors that influence them.
Anthropology: Studies the cultural, social, and behavioral aspects of human societies from a cultural evolutionary and comparative perspective.
Economics: Analyzes the production, consumption, and distribution of goods and services; micro and macroeconomic theories contribute to understanding sustainable development.
Political Science: Focuses on the organization and functioning of governments, political systems, and their policies on various social, environmental, and economic issues.
Sociology: Studies social relationships, structures, and interactions in society, including the analysis of social institutions and their impact on sustainable development.
History: Examines the effects of past human activities on the contemporary world, along with their benefits and consequences.
Law: Studies the legal framework that regulates social, economic, and environmental activities and their impact on sustainable development.
Psychology: Analyzes human behavior and the drivers of behavior change supporting sustainable development.
Public Health: Studies a wide range of social, environmental, economic, and behavioral factors that affect human health, wellbeing, and sustainability.
- "The term was formerly used to refer to the field of sociology, the original 'science of society'."
- "Sociology, the original 'science of society', was established in the 19th century."
- "In addition to sociology, it now encompasses a wide array of academic disciplines, including anthropology, archaeology, economics, human geography, linguistics, management science, communication science, and political science."
- "Positivist social scientists use methods resembling those of the natural sciences as tools for understanding society."
- "Interpretivist social scientists may use social critique or symbolic interpretation rather than constructing empirically falsifiable theories."
- "In modern academic practice, researchers are often eclectic, using multiple methodologies (for instance, by combining both quantitative and qualitative research)."
- "The term social research has also acquired a degree of autonomy as practitioners from various disciplines share the same goals and methods."
- "Devoted to the study of societies and the relationships among individuals within those societies."
- "...anthropology, archaeology, economics, human geography, linguistics, management science, communication science, and political science."
- "Positivist social scientists... define science in its stricter modern sense."
- "Interpretivist social scientists... treat science in its broader sense."
- "Positivist social scientists use methods resembling those of the natural sciences as tools for understanding society."
- "Interpretivist social scientists may use social critique or symbolic interpretation..."
- "Researchers are often eclectic, using multiple methodologies..."
- "Sociology, the original 'science of society', was established in the 19th century."
- "In addition to sociology, it now encompasses a wide array of academic disciplines..."
- "Practitioners from various disciplines share the same goals and methods."
- "Positivist social scientists... constructing empirically falsifiable theories" vs. "Interpretivist social scientists... symbolic interpretation..."
- "In addition to sociology, it now encompasses a wide array of academic disciplines, including anthropology, archaeology, economics, human geography, linguistics, management science, communication science, and political science."