"to measure the distribution of income and economic inequality among the participants in a particular economy"
Reducing inequality within and among countries.
Social inequality: This involves unequal distribution of resources and opportunities among diverse groups of people belonging to different socioeconomic backgrounds, castes, ethnicities, and genders.
Economic inequality: This refers to the differences in income, wealth, and access to economic resources and opportunities among individuals and communities.
Education inequality: This encompasses differences in access to quality education, resources, and opportunities that lead to skills and knowledge acquisition and their application in different spheres of life.
Gender inequality: This involves unequal treatment of individuals based on their gender and sex, leading to disparities in social, economic, and political outcomes.
Racial inequality: This refers to the treatment of people differently based on their race and ethnicity, leading to unequal distribution of resources and opportunities along racial lines.
Health inequality: This involves variations in health outcomes and access to health care resources among different populations.
Environmental inequality: This refers to the unequal distribution of environmental benefits and costs among different groups of people.
Human rights: This encompasses the rights and freedoms inherent to all human beings, regardless of their gender, race, religion, or any other identifying characteristic, which are protected by international human rights law.
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): These are 17 interconnected goals established by the United Nations as a blueprint for a more sustainable and equitable future, including reducing inequalities within and among countries.
Poverty reduction: This refers to the efforts to reduce poverty and improve living conditions for people living in poverty.
Social justice: This involves promoting fairness, equality, and equity in opportunities, benefits, and outcomes in different sectors of society, including politics, economics, and culture.
Intersectionality: This refers to the ways in which different systems of oppression, such as racism, sexism, and classism, intersect and affect individuals and groups differently based on their identity and experiences.
Marginalization: This involves the exclusion of individuals and groups from the main or mainstream society, leading to a lack of access to resources and opportunities.
Empowerment: This refers to the process of enabling individuals and groups to perceive themselves as self-sufficient and capable of making choices and taking actions that lead to personal and collective growth.
Philanthropy: This refers to the act of donating time, money, or resources to support social or environmental causes and initiatives.
Corporate social responsibility: This involves the efforts made by companies to contribute positively to society and the environment through various programs and initiatives.
Community development: This refers to the efforts made to improve the well-being of communities through the provision of needed resources and opportunities.
Public policy: This involves the process of making and implementing laws, guidelines, and regulations by the government to address social and environmental issues.
Advocacy: This involves the process of promoting a specific cause, policy, or idea to influence public opinion or decision-making processes.
Capacity building: This refers to the process of strengthening the skills, resources, and infrastructure necessary for individuals and organizations to achieve their goals and objectives.
Economic inequality: A disparity in income, wealth, and resources within nations and between nations.
Gender inequality: Unequal treatment of genders that affects economic, social, and political opportunities.
Racial inequality: Discrimination against a group of people because of their skin color or ethnic background.
Education inequality: Unequal access to education opportunities, resources, and facilities.
Health inequality: Unequal access to health care, nutrition, medicines, and other health-related resources.
Environmental inequality: Unequal impacts of environmental pollution, climate change, and natural disasters on different groups of people.
Employment inequality: Unequal access to good jobs and fair remuneration, including discrimination against ethnic and gender groups.
Housing inequality: Unequal access to safe, secure, and affordable housing, especially for marginalized communities.
Political inequality: Unequal access to political representation, participation, and decision-making processes.
Digital inequality: Unequal access to digital technologies and the internet, which can limit opportunities for education, employment, and communication.
"income inequality metrics simply provide a system of measurement used to determine the dispersion of incomes"
"The concept of inequality is distinct from poverty and fairness."
"Classical economists such as Adam Smith, Thomas Malthus and David Ricardo were mainly concerned with factor income distribution"
"the distribution of income between the main factors of production, land, labour and capital"
"often related to wealth distribution"
"Modern economists have also addressed this issue"
"the relationship between income inequality and economic growth"
"the social and policy aspects of income distribution questions"
"Income distribution has always been a central concern of economic theory and economic policy."
"used by social scientists to measure the distribution of income and economic inequality"
"land, labour and capital"
"separate factors influence wealth inequality"
"Modern economists have also addressed this issue"
"the relationship between income inequality and economic growth"
"to measure the distribution of income"
"factor income distribution"
"often related to wealth distribution"
"income across individuals and households"
"social and policy aspects of income distribution questions"