Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas, and marine resources for sustainable development.
Marine Conservation: This topic covers the protection and preservation of marine life and habitats, including marine protected areas, sustainable fishing practices, and reducing ocean pollution.
Oceanography: This topic focuses on the study of the physical, chemical, and biological properties of the ocean and its currents, tides, and waves.
Marine Biodiversity: This topic explores the variety of life forms that exist in the world's oceans and their ecosystems, including coral reefs, kelp forests, and deep-sea creatures.
Sustainable Fisheries: This topic covers the management of fish populations to maintain their sustainability and ensure long-term availability for human consumption, including catch limits and fishing techniques.
Aquaculture: This topic focuses on the farming of aquatic organisms like fish, shellfish, and seaweed as a sustainable alternative to wild fisheries.
Coastal Management: This topic covers planning and management measures to protect coastal ecosystems, including erosion control, beach nourishment, and sea-level rise adaptation.
Climate Change and the Ocean: This topic explores the impact of climate change on the ocean and its ecosystems, including ocean warming, acidification, and sea-level rise.
Marine Pollution: This topic covers the sources and impacts of marine pollution, including plastic waste, oil spills, and nutrient pollution.
Ocean Governance: This topic includes the development and implementation of regulatory frameworks to manage marine resources and protect the ocean environment.
Marine Ecotourism: This topic explores the potential for sustainable tourism development in coastal and marine areas, including responsible whale watching, diving, and snorkeling.
Plankton: Tiny organisms that float in the ocean and serve as the base of the marine food chain.
Seagrasses: Underwater plants that provide food and shelter for various marine species.
Coral reefs: Complex ecosystems that shelter and feed a vast diversity of marine life.
Mangroves: Trees that grow in shallow tropical and subtropical waters, help stabilize coastlines, and provide essential habitats for various organisms.
Deep-sea habitats: Extreme environments, such as hydrothermal vents, provide critical ecosystems for many unique species.
Fish: Different species of fish play crucial roles in marine food webs and are valuable food sources for human societies.
Marine mammals: These include whales, dolphins, seals, and sea lions that are adapted to live in marine environments.
Sea turtles: Endangered species of turtles that depend on healthy ocean ecosystems to survive.
Crustaceans: This group includes lobsters, crabs, and shrimp, which serve as a source of food for various marine predators.
Jellyfish: These are free-floating creatures that can be found in all marine environments, from the surface to the deep sea.