"Climate change has adversely affected terrestrial ecosystems, including tundras..."
Investigates the effects of climate change on different ecosystems and the human population, aiming to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and develop better energy policies.
Climate science: The science of climate change, how it occurs, and its impacts on the environment and society.
Energy sources: Various sources of energy such as fossil fuels, nuclear energy, and renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal energy.
Energy efficiency: The use of energy-efficient technologies and practices to minimize energy consumption.
Greenhouse gases: Understanding the various greenhouse gases that contribute to climate change, such as carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide.
Carbon footprint: The amount of greenhouse gases released through various human activities such as transportation, food production, and electricity use.
Sustainable development: The concept of balancing economic growth, social well-being, and environmental protection.
Climate policy: The various policies and agreements in place to address climate change, such as the Paris Agreement and carbon pricing initiatives.
Climate adaptation: Strategies and measures to adapt to the impacts of climate change, such as sea level rise and extreme weather events.
Climate mitigation: Strategies and measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Environmental ethics: The moral and ethical considerations of our interactions with the natural world and the impact of human activities on the environment.
Green technologies: Emerging technologies and innovations aimed at reducing carbon emissions and achieving sustainable development.
Circular economy: The concept of a regenerative economic system designed to minimize waste and pollution while maximizing resource efficiency.
International climate diplomacy: Understanding how countries work together to address climate change and the geopolitics of climate negotiations.
Environmental justice: The intersection of social justice and environmental issues, such as the disproportionate impact of climate change on marginalized communities.
Climate modeling: Using computer models to simulate and predict future climate scenarios.
Solar Energy: Solar energy is produced through photovoltaic technology that directly converts sunlight into electricity or through solar thermal energy that uses heat from the sun to generate electricity.
Wind Energy: Wind energy is produced when wind is used to turn wind turbines, which generate electricity.
Hydro Energy: Hydro energy is generated from the gravitational potential energy of water that is released from dams and allowed to flow through turbines, generating electricity.
Geothermal Energy: Geothermal energy is produced through the heat that is naturally generated inside the earth through the decay of radioactive elements, which can be harnessed to generate electricity.
Bioenergy: Bioenergy is energy generated from renewable, organic materials such as agricultural residues, forestry waste, and energy crops.
Nuclear energy: Nuclear energy is generated by the fission of heavy atoms, such as uranium or plutonium, which release heat that can be converted into electricity.
Energy Efficiency: Energy efficiency refers to the process of using less energy to perform the same task, by using efficient technology, reducing energy consumption, and increasing energy conservation.
Renewable Energy: Renewable energy refers to the use of energy sources that do not deplete natural resources, including solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal energy.
Sustainable Transport: Sustainable transport refers to the use of low-carbon forms of transportation, such as walking, cycling, electric vehicles, public transportation, and carpooling.
Sustainable Agriculture: Sustainable agriculture refers to farming practices that promote soil health, preserve biodiversity, and reduce the use of artificial fertilizers, pesticides, and chemicals.
Circular Economy: Circular economy refers to the concept of reducing waste and pollutants by redesigning products, processes, and systems to promote reuse and recycling.
Green Buildings: Green buildings refer to the construction and operation of energy-efficient, healthy, and sustainable buildings that minimize their impact on the environment.
Climate change adaptation: Climate change adaptation refers to efforts to reduce the negative impacts of climate change by developing new strategies and systems to adapt to changing environmental conditions.
Climate change mitigation: Climate change mitigation refers to efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to limit the impacts of climate change.
"Climate change has adversely affected... marine ecosystems, including... coral reefs..."
"Increasing global temperature, more frequent occurrence of extreme weather, and rising sea level are examples of the most impactful effects of climate change."
"Possible consequences of these effects include species decline and extinction and overall significant loss of biodiversity, change within ecosystems, increased prevalence of invasive species..."
"Possible consequences of these effects include species decline and extinction..."
"Forests converting from carbon sinks to carbon sources..."
"Disruption of the water cycle..."
"Ocean acidification..."
"Increased occurrence and severity of natural disasters like wildfires and flooding..."
"Lasting effects on species adaptation."
"Climate change has adversely affected tundras, mangroves, coral reefs, and caves."
"Rising sea level is an example of the most impactful effects of climate change."
"Possible consequences of these effects include... overall significant loss of biodiversity..."
"Possible consequences of these effects include... increased prevalence of invasive species..."
"Loss of habitats..."
"Climate change has adversely affected... coral reefs..."
"Increased occurrence and severity of natural disasters like wildfires..."
"Climate change has adversely affected terrestrial ecosystems, including tundras..."
"Forests converting from carbon sinks to carbon sources..."
"Lasting effects on species adaptation."