"Environmental science is an interdisciplinary academic field that integrates physics, biology, and geography (including ecology, chemistry, plant science, zoology, mineralogy, oceanography, limnology, soil science, geology and physical geography, and atmospheric science) to the study of the environment and the solution of environmental problems."
The study of the natural world and its complex systems and processes, with a focus on understanding human impacts on the environment.
Ecology: Study of the interactions between living organisms and their environment.
Biodiversity: Variety of living species within a specific ecosystem or region.
Conservation: Preservation and protection of natural resources and habitats.
Environmental pollution: Undesirable substances or materials that enter the environment and cause harm.
Climate change: Long-term changes in average weather patterns caused by human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation.
Environmental policies and regulations: Laws and policies put in place to protect the environment.
Sustainability: Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
Natural resource management: Sustainable use of natural resources such as water, land, and minerals.
Ecosystem services: Benefits provided by ecosystems to humans, such as clean air and water, pollination, and cultural services.
Environmental ethics: Moral principles and values that guide human behavior towards the environment.
Renewable energy: Energy sources that can be replenished and do not contribute to climate change, such as solar and wind power.
Food systems: Production, distribution, and consumption of food and its impact on the environment.
Environmental justice: Fair treatment of all people regardless of race, ethnicity, or socioeconomic status in terms of access to and protection of the environment.
Green economy: Economic activities that promote resource efficiency, environmental protection, and social inclusion.
Waste management: Proper disposal and reduction of waste materials to minimize their environmental impact.
Human population growth and its impact on the environment.: Human population growth refers to the increase in the number of individuals in a population over time, and its impact on the environment includes resource depletion, habitat destruction, increased pollution, and climate change.
Water management: Proper use and conservation of water resources.
Environmental risk assessment: Evaluation of potential risks to human health and the environment from exposure to hazardous chemicals or activities.
Deforestation and land degradation: The destruction of forests and degradation of land due to human activities such as logging, agriculture, and mining.
Ocean conservation: Protection and restoration of marine ecosystems and resources.
Ecology: The study of how living organisms interact with each other and their environment.
Conservation Biology: The study of protecting endangered species and ecosystems.
Environmental Chemistry: The study of chemical compositions and reactions in the environment.
Environmental Geology: The study of interactions between humans and geologic processes.
Atmospheric Science: The study of the Earth's atmosphere and climate systems.
Environmental Engineering: The design of solutions to environmental problems using engineering principles.
Environmental Economics: The study of the economic impact of environmental policies and regulations.
Environmental Policy: The study of government actions related to environmental issues.
Environmental Sociology: The study of how society affects and is affected by the environment.
Environmental Education: The study of how to educate people about environmental issues and sustainable practices.
Environmental Health: The study of how environmental factors can impact human health.
Cultural Environmental Studies: The study of how cultural practices and beliefs relate to the environment.
Environmental Ethics: The examination of ethical issues related to environmental policies and practices.
Environmental Law: The study of legal frameworks related to environmental management and protection.
Marine Science: The study of marine ecosystems and their interaction with the environment.
"Environmental science emerged from the fields of natural history and medicine during the Enlightenment."
"Today it provides an integrated, quantitative, and interdisciplinary approach to the study of environmental systems."
"Environmental studies incorporates more of the social sciences for understanding human relationships, perceptions, and policies towards the environment."
"Environmental engineering focuses on design and technology for improving environmental quality in every aspect."
"Environmental scientists seek to understand the earth's physical, chemical, biological, and geological processes."
"Environmental scientists study issues such as alternative energy systems, pollution control and mitigation, natural resource management, and the effects of global warming and climate change."
"Environmental issues almost always include an interaction of physical, chemical, and biological processes."
"Environmental scientists bring a systems approach to the analysis of environmental problems."
"Key elements of an effective environmental scientist include the ability to relate space and time relationships as well as quantitative analysis."
"Environmental science came alive as a substantive, active field of scientific investigation in the 1960s and 1970s."
"The development of environmental science was driven by the need for a multi-disciplinary approach, the arrival of substantive environmental laws, and growing public awareness of a need for action."
"Events that spurred this development included the publication of Rachel Carson's landmark environmental book Silent Spring along with major environmental issues becoming very public, such as the 1969 Santa Barbara oil spill and the Cuyahoga River of Cleveland, Ohio, 'catching fire'."
"The publication of Rachel Carson's landmark environmental book Silent Spring...helped increase the visibility of environmental issues and create this new field of study."
"Major environmental issues becoming very public, such as the 1969 Santa Barbara oil spill and the Cuyahoga River of Cleveland, Ohio, 'catching fire'."
"Environmental science integrates physics, biology, and geography...to the study of the environment and the solution of environmental problems."
"Environmental studies incorporate more of the social sciences for understanding human relationships, perceptions, and policies towards the environment."
"Environmental engineering focuses on design and technology for improving environmental quality in every aspect."
"Environmental issues almost always include an interaction of physical, chemical, and biological processes."
"The growing public awareness of a need for action in addressing environmental problems."