"Urbanization (or urbanisation) is the population shift from rural to urban areas, the corresponding decrease in the proportion of people living in rural areas, and the ways in which societies adapt to this change."
The process of a population shifting from rural to urban areas. Urbanization has led to environmental problems such as pollution, deforestation, and loss of biodiversity.
Industrialization: This topic covers the rise of industries in urban areas and how it has led to increased urbanization.
Migration: This topic looks at the various reasons why people migrate to urban areas, including economic opportunities or political instability.
Pollution: This topic examines the impact of urbanization on the environment and the ways in which pollution can affect the health of residents.
Zoning laws: This topic considers how zoning laws have been used to shape urban spaces and manage population growth.
Gentrification: This topic looks at the processes and effects of gentrification on urban neighborhoods and the impact it has on housing affordability.
Urban planning: This topic explores the history of urban planning and how it has been used to design and shape cities.
Public transportation: This topic considers the role of public transportation in shaping urban environments, and how it has impacted the growth and development of cities.
Housing policy: This topic looks at various housing policies and how they have impacted the growth of cities and urbanization.
Urban ecology: This topic examines the relationship between humans and the natural environment in urban areas and explores ways to promote sustainable urban development.
Racial segregation: This topic explores the history of racial segregation in cities, and how it continues to impact urban life today.
Economic development: This topic covers how urbanization has led to economic development and the ways in which economic growth impacts urban areas.
Public health: This topic considers the role of public health in urban environments and the ways in which health inequalities can be addressed in urban areas.
Community organizing: This topic explores the ways in which communities have organized to address the impacts of urbanization, including issues of affordable housing, environmental justice, and economic development.
Urban agriculture: This topic examines the potential for urban agriculture to promote sustainable urban development and provide food security in urban areas.
Urban resilience: This topic looks at the ability of urban areas to recover and adapt to environmental, economic, or social shocks and stressors.
Suburbanization: Refers to the growth of urban areas beyond the central city into surrounding suburbs, and the resulting increase in population, economic activity, and land use.
Industrialization: Refers to the shift from agrarian-based societies to manufacturing-based societies, resulting in the growth of cities and urban areas.
Gentrification: Refers to the process of displacing low-income residents in urban areas with more affluent residents, leading to changes in the social fabric and physical infrastructure of urban neighborhoods.
Urban Renewal: Refers to the systematic redevelopment of urban areas, often involving the demolition of existing structures and the construction of new buildings and infrastructure.
Globalization: Refers to the integration of national economies into the global economy, leading to the expansion of urban areas and the growth of urban populations.
Informal Urbanization: Refers to the growth of urban areas without formal planning or regulation, often resulting in overcrowded and unsanitary living conditions.
Sprawl: Refers to the development of low-density, automobile-dependent suburbs and exurbs on the edges of urban areas, often resulting in inefficient land use, traffic congestion, and environmental degradation.
Megacities: Refers to cities with a population of over 10 million, often characterized by high levels of poverty, inequality, and environmental degradation.
Smart Growth: Refers to the use of planning and zoning regulations to promote more sustainable and equitable patterns of urban development, often emphasizing compact development, public transit, and pedestrian-friendly design.
"It can also mean population growth in urban areas instead of rural ones."
"It is predominantly the process by which towns and cities are formed and become larger as more people begin living and working in central areas."
"Urbanization refers to the proportion of the total national population living in areas classified as urban, whereas urban growth strictly refers to the absolute number of people living in those areas."
"It is predicted that by 2050 about 64% of the developing world and 86% of the developed world will be urbanized."
"This is predicted to generate artificial scarcities of land, lack of drinking water, playgrounds and so on for most urban dwellers."
"Much of which will occur in Africa and Asia."
"The United Nations has also recently projected that nearly all global population growth from 2017 to 2030 will be by cities, with about 1.1 billion new urbanites over the next 10 years."
"Urbanization is relevant to a range of disciplines, including urban planning, geography, sociology, architecture, economics, education, statistics, and public health."
"The phenomenon has been closely linked to globalization, modernization, industrialization, and the sociological process of rationalization."
"Therefore, urbanization can be quantified either in terms of the level of urban development relative to the overall population, or as the rate at which the urban proportion of the population is increasing."
"Urbanization creates enormous social, economic and environmental challenges..."
"...which provide an opportunity for sustainability with the 'potential to use resources much less or more efficiently, to create more sustainable land use and to protect the biodiversity of natural ecosystems.'"
"However, current urbanization trends have shown that massive urbanization has led to unsustainable ways of living."
"Developing urban resilience and urban sustainability in the face of increased urbanization is at the center of international policy."
"Urbanization is not merely a modern phenomenon, but a rapid and historic transformation of human social roots on a global scale."
"Village culture is characterized by common bloodlines, intimate relationships, and communal behavior, whereas urban culture is characterized by distant bloodlines, unfamiliar relations, and competitive behavior."
"This unprecedented movement of people is forecast to continue and intensify during the next few decades, mushrooming cities to sizes unthinkable only a century ago."
"The world urban population growth curve has up till recently followed a quadratic-hyperbolic pattern."
"Urbanization is a rapid and historic transformation of human social roots on a global scale, whereby predominantly rural culture is being rapidly replaced by predominantly urban culture."