"Nuclear physics is the field of physics that studies atomic nuclei and their constituents and interactions, in addition to the study of other forms of nuclear matter."
Study of atomic nucleus and its constituents, including their structure, behavior, and interactions.
Nuclear structure: Study of the structure of the nucleus, how it is composed of neutrons and protons and how they are arranged.
Nuclear reactions: Understanding the different types of nuclear reactions, such as fission, fusion, decay, and transmutation.
Radiation: Understanding the different types of radiation, such as alpha, beta, and gamma radiation, and how they interact with matter.
Radioactivity: The process by which nuclei decay and emit radiation.
Reactor physics: The study of the behavior of nuclear reactors, including neutron transport, thermal-hydraulics, and safety.
Nuclear materials: Understanding the properties and behavior of materials used in nuclear reactors, such as fuel and cladding.
Radiation protection: The study of how to protect workers, the public, and the environment from the harmful effects of radiation.
Nuclear waste management: Understanding the management of radioactive waste produced by nuclear reactors, including storage, transportation, and disposal.
Medical applications of nuclear physics: Understanding the use of radiation in medical imaging, cancer treatment, and therapy.
Nuclear power generation: Understanding the principles of nuclear power generation, including the operation of nuclear reactors and the production of electricity.
Nuclear fusion: Understanding the physics of nuclear fusion, the process of combining atomic nuclei to create energy.
Nuclear disarmament: Understanding efforts to reduce and eliminate nuclear weapons, arms control, and nonproliferation.
Nuclear forensics: Studying radioactive materials to identify their origin and source, particularly in the investigation of nuclear crimes.
Nuclear policy: Understanding political and societal aspects of nuclear energy, nuclear weapons, and nuclear safety.
Nuclear fission: A process that releases large amounts of energy by splitting the nucleus of an atom.
Nuclear fusion: A process that releases even more energy by combining the nuclei of two atoms under high temperatures and pressures.
Radioactive decay: A natural process where unstable atoms release energy in the form of particles or radiation to become more stable.
Nuclear energy generation: The process of using controlled nuclear reactions to produce electricity in nuclear power plants.
Radiation detection and measurement: A field that focuses on designing and building devices to detect and measure different types of radiation.
Radiation therapy: The use of radiation to treat cancer by killing cancer cells or shrinking tumors.
Radioisotope production: The production of radioactive isotopes for use in medical imaging, nuclear medicine, and other applications.
Nuclear materials research: A field that involves the study of the behavior of materials in extreme nuclear environments.
Nuclear waste management: The safe storage and disposal of radioactive waste generated by nuclear power plants and other sources.
Nuclear forensics: The use of nuclear science and technology to investigate and solve crimes involving nuclear materials or radiation.
"Nuclear physics should not be confused with atomic physics, which studies the atom as a whole, including its electrons."
"Discoveries in nuclear physics have led to applications in many fields. This includes nuclear power, nuclear weapons, nuclear medicine and magnetic resonance imaging, industrial and agricultural isotopes, ion implantation in materials engineering, and radiocarbon dating in geology and archaeology."
"Such applications are studied in the field of nuclear engineering."
"Particle physics evolved out of nuclear physics and the two fields are typically taught in close association."
"Nuclear astrophysics, the application of nuclear physics to astrophysics, is crucial in explaining the inner workings of stars and the origin of the chemical elements."
"Discoveries in nuclear physics have led to applications in many fields. This includes nuclear power..."
"Discoveries in nuclear physics have led to applications in many fields. This includes... nuclear weapons..."
"Discoveries in nuclear physics have led to applications in many fields. This includes... nuclear medicine and magnetic resonance imaging..."
"Discoveries in nuclear physics have led to applications in many fields. This includes... industrial and agricultural isotopes..."
"Discoveries in nuclear physics have led to applications in many fields. This includes... ion implantation in materials engineering..."
"Discoveries in nuclear physics have led to applications in many fields. This includes... radiocarbon dating in geology and archaeology."
"Nuclear astrophysics, the application of nuclear physics to astrophysics, is crucial in explaining the inner workings of stars..."
"Nuclear astrophysics, the application of nuclear physics to astrophysics, is crucial in explaining... the origin of the chemical elements."
"Such applications are studied in the field of nuclear engineering."
"Nuclear physics is the field of physics that studies atomic nuclei and their constituents and interactions..."
"Nuclear physics is the field of physics that studies... other forms of nuclear matter."
"Nuclear physics should not be confused with atomic physics, which studies the atom as a whole, including its electrons."
"Such applications are studied in the field of nuclear engineering."
"Nuclear astrophysics, the application of nuclear physics to astrophysics, is crucial in explaining the inner workings of stars."