"Smart materials, also called intelligent or responsive materials, are designed materials that have one or more properties that can be significantly changed in a controlled fashion by external stimuli..."
Materials that have properties that can change in response to external stimuli, such as temperature or pressure.
Introduction to Smart Materials: A basic idea of smart materials and their properties.
Classification of Smart Materials: Characterization of smart materials.
Shape Memory Alloys (SMAs): The definition, principle, and properties of the shape memory alloys.
Electroactive Polymers (EAPs): The definition and principle of electroactive polymers.
Magnetostrictive Materials: The definition, principle, and properties of magnetostrictive materials.
Piezoelectric Materials: How Piezoelectric materials work and their applications.
Shape Memory Polymers (SMPs): Defining shape memory polymers and their properties.
Self-Healing Polymers: Definition and explanation of the self-healing.
Sensing Materials: What is sensing materials and how they work.
Actuation Mechanisms: Different ways in which Smart Materials can be activated or actuated.
Fabrication Techniques of Smart Materials: Different Smart Materials fabrication techniques.
Use of Smart Materials in Manufacturing: Application of smart materials in manufacturing.
Advantages and Limitations of Smart Materials: Discussing the pros and cons of using smart materials.
Future Scope and Research Trends in Smart Materials: Discussing the expected development of uses and research to be done in the field of Smart Materials.
Shape Memory Alloys (SMA): Shape Memory Alloys (SMA) are materials that can remember and recover their original shape when subjected to certain stimuli, making them applicable in various engineering and technological applications.
Electroactive Polymers (EAP): Electroactive polymers (EAP) are materials that undergo significant shape or size change in response to an applied electric field, enabling their use in various applications such as actuators, sensors, and artificial muscles.
Piezoelectric Materials: Piezoelectric materials are a type of smart materials that generate electric voltage in response to applied mechanical stress, allowing for energy conversion and sensing applications in engineering and technology.
Magnetostrictive Materials: Magnetostrictive materials refer to substances capable of changing shape or dimensions in response to an applied magnetic field, allowing for various engineering and technological applications such as sensors, actuators, and energy harvesting devices.
Photochromic Materials: Photochromic materials are substances that possess the ability to change color or transparency when exposed to light.
Thermochromic Materials: Thermochromic materials are substances that change color in response to temperature variations, finding applications in areas such as sensors, textiles, and displays.
Shape Memory Polymers (SMP): Shape Memory Polymers (SMP) are a class of materials that have the ability to return to their original shape or programmed shape upon the application of an external stimulus such as heat or light.
Ionic Polymers: Ionic polymers are materials composed of polymer chains with ionic groups attached, enabling the material to exhibit unique properties such as conductivity and responsiveness to external stimuli.
Hydrogels: Hydrogels are cross-linked polymeric networks with high water content that possess unique properties making them suitable for applications such as drug delivery, tissue engineering, and biosensing.
Chromogenic Materials: Chromogenic materials refer to substances that can change their color in response to external stimuli, such as light, heat, or electrical signals, making them useful in applications like smart windows, displays, and sensors.
"...such as stress, moisture, electric or magnetic fields, light, temperature, pH, or chemical compounds."
"...Smart materials are the basis of many applications, including sensors..."
"...including sensors and actuators, or artificial muscles, particularly as electroactive polymers (EAPs)."
"Terms used to describe smart materials include shape memory material (SMM) and shape memory technology (SMT)."
"Smart materials, also called intelligent or responsive materials..."
"...stress, moisture, electric or magnetic fields, light, temperature, pH, or chemical compounds."
"...changed in a controlled fashion by external stimuli..."
"...including sensors and actuators, or artificial muscles..."
"...particularly as electroactive polymers (EAPs)."
"Terms used to describe smart materials include shape memory material (SMM)..."
"Terms used to describe smart materials include...shape memory technology (SMT)."
"Smart materials, also called intelligent or responsive materials, are designed materials..."
"Smart materials...have one or more properties that can be significantly changed..."
"...the basis of many applications, including sensors and actuators, or artificial muscles..."
"...particularly as electroactive polymers (EAPs)."
"Smart materials...have one or more properties that can be significantly changed...by...temperature..."
"Smart materials, also called intelligent or responsive materials, are designed materials that have one or more properties that can be significantly changed..."
"Smart materials...have one or more properties that can be significantly changed...by...light..."
"Smart materials...have one or more properties that can be significantly changed...by...pH..."