- "Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is the assessment of the environmental consequences of a plan, policy, program, or actual projects prior to the decision to move forward with the proposed action."
Study of the impact of civil engineering projects on the environment, and how to minimize that impact.
Soil Mechanics: It is the study of the behavior of soils under external loads and environmental conditions.
Geotechnical Properties of Soil: This topic is concerned with the identification of the physical, mechanical and chemical properties of soils, which govern their behavior under given environmental conditions.
Rock Mechanics: This topic is the branch of geomechanics that is concerned with the study of the mechanical properties of rocks and their applications in engineering.
Soil Dynamics: This topic is the study of the dynamic behavior of soils during earthquakes, vibrations, and other loadings.
Environmental Geotechnics: It is the study of geotechnical engineering principles and practices to address issues related to the environment, such as landfills, waste disposal, and soil, and groundwater remediation.
Slope Stability Analysis: This topic deals with the stability analysis of slopes and embankments under environmental conditions and various types of loads, including earthquake forces.
Foundation Engineering: This topic is concerned with the design and analysis of foundations for various types of structures, including buildings, bridges, and dams.
Retaining Structures: This topic is concerned with the design and analysis of retaining walls and other structural systems that are constructed to hold slopes or embankments in place.
Ground Improvement Techniques: This topic is the application of various techniques to improve the performance of soils and rock in geotechnical engineering projects, such as grouting, soil stabilization, and soil reinforcement.
Environmental Regulations: This topic is concerned with the laws and regulations governing environmental issues like pollution, land use, and waste management.
Landfills: Landfills are an essential part of modern waste management, and their design, construction, operation, and post-closure care are important aspects of Environmental Geotechnics.
Contaminated soil and groundwater remediation: Environmental Geotechnics plays a crucial role in managing contaminated sites, such as removing pollutants from soil and groundwater by utilizing geotechnical-based techniques such as soil vapor extraction, pump and treat, and bioremediation.
Slope stability analysis and landslides: Environmental Geotechnics provides an understanding of slope stability and failure mechanisms, such as landslides, allowing for informed decisions on structurally securing earth slopes.
Renewable energy projects: Environmental Geotechnics supports the planning, design, and construction of projects using renewable energy sources, such as geothermal installations, wind turbines, and photovoltaic arrays.
Green infrastructure: Environmental Geotechnics plays an important role in the design of green infrastructure systems for urban areas, such as utilizing soil mixtures and stabilization techniques in urban soil deposits.
Coastal and marine geotechnical engineering: With the increasing frequency of extreme weather events and rising sea levels, Environmental Geotechnics provides guidance on coastal and marine structures' design, construction and protection, and maintenance.
Climate change adaptation: Environmental Geotechnics helps identify the potential impacts of climate change on infrastructure systems and recommends design and management strategies to minimize these impacts.
- "The term 'environmental impact assessment' is usually used when applied to actual projects by individuals or companies."
- "The term 'strategic environmental assessment' (SEA) applies to policies, plans and programs most often proposed by organs of state."
- "It is a tool of environmental management forming a part of project approval and decision-making."
- "Environmental assessments may be governed by rules of administrative procedure regarding public participation and documentation of decision making, and may be subject to judicial review."
- "The purpose of the assessment is to ensure that decision-makers consider the environmental impacts when deciding whether or not to proceed with a project."
- "The International Association for Impact Assessment (IAIA) defines an environmental impact assessment as 'the process of identifying, predicting, evaluating and mitigating the biophysical, social, and other relevant effects of development proposals prior to major decisions being taken and commitments made'."
- "EIAs are unique in that they do not require adherence to a predetermined environmental outcome."
- "Decision-makers need to account for environmental values in their decisions and to justify those decisions in light of detailed environmental studies and public comments on the potential environmental impacts."
- "The assessment of the environmental consequences of a plan, policy, program, or actual projects."
- "Policies, plans and programs most often proposed by organs of state."
- "It is a tool of environmental management forming a part of project approval and decision-making."
- "Environmental assessments may be governed by rules of administrative procedure regarding public participation and documentation of decision making, and may be subject to judicial review."
- "The purpose of the assessment is to ensure that decision-makers consider the environmental impacts when deciding whether or not to proceed with a project."
- "The process of identifying, predicting, evaluating and mitigating the biophysical, social, and other relevant effects of development proposals."
- "EIAs are unique in that they do not require adherence to a predetermined environmental outcome."
- "Decision-makers need to justify those decisions in light of detailed environmental studies and public comments on the potential environmental impacts."
- "The International Association for Impact Assessment (IAIA) defines an environmental impact assessment."
- "The process of identifying, predicting, evaluating and mitigating the biophysical, social, and other relevant effects of development proposals prior to major decisions being taken and commitments made."
- "Decision-makers are required to account for environmental values in their decisions."