"Materials science is an interdisciplinary field of researching and discovering materials. Materials engineering is an engineering field of finding uses for materials in other fields and industries."
The study of the properties and behavior of materials, including metals, plastics, and composites, used in automotive applications.
Materials Science: The study of the structure, properties, and behavior of materials.
Metals and Alloys: The most commonly used materials in automotive engineering.
Plastics and Polymers: Lightweight and durable materials used in automotive engineering.
Ceramics: High-temperature-resistant and strong materials used in engine components and brakes.
Composites: Strong and lightweight materials made by combining two or more different materials.
Thermodynamics: The study of energy transfer, including heat and work.
Kinetics: The study of the rates of chemical and physical reactions.
Corrosion and Degradation: The ways in which materials break down over time.
Fracture Mechanics: The study of how materials break or fail.
Tribology: The study of friction and wear in moving parts.
Surface Science: The study of the properties and behavior of surfaces of materials.
Crystallography: The study of crystal structures and their properties.
Microstructure: The study of the structure of materials at a microscopic level.
Materials Characterization: The techniques used to identify and measure the properties of materials.
Failure Analysis: The investigation of why materials fail and how to prevent failure.
Materials Selection: The process of choosing the best materials for a particular application.
Manufacturing Processes: The techniques used to produce components from raw materials.
Nanotechnology: The study of the properties and behavior of materials at a nanoscale level.
Environmental Impact: The effect of materials production and use on the environment.
Recycling and Sustainability: The reuse and recycling of materials and the promotion of sustainable practices in the automotive industry.
Metallic Materials: The study of metals and alloys, their properties, and design for structural application in the automotive industry.
Polymer Materials: The study of synthetic and naturally occurring polymers and their features, with design applications within the vehicle industry.
Ceramic Materials: The study of non-metallic, inorganic materials used in high-temperature applications, such as catalytic converters or engine components.
Composite Materials: The study of composite materials made of two or more different types of material, with specific features for structural or mechanical functions in the vehicle industry.
Coating Materials: The study of surface coatings made of various materials for functional and aesthetic purposes in the automotive industry.
Electronic Materials: The study of materials that can conduct electricity, along with applications for sensors, circuits, and other electronic components in vehicles.
Nanomaterials: The study of materials with nanoscale dimensions, with applications for novel mechanical, optical, electronic, and thermal properties in automotive technology.
Biomaterials: The study of materials with biological features, useful in vehicle applications for their biocompatibility or lubrication and durability properties.
Energy Materials: The study of materials for energy storage or conversion, such as batteries or fuel cells, with applications in the automotive industry.
Sustainable Materials: The study of materials with low environmental impact, promoting sustainable practices in the manufacturing and use of automotive industry products.
"The intellectual origins of materials science stem from the Age of Enlightenment, when researchers began to use analytical thinking from chemistry, physics, and engineering to understand ancient, phenomenological observations in metallurgy and mineralogy."
"As such, the field was long considered by academic institutions as a sub-field of these related fields."
"Beginning in the 1940s, materials science began to be more widely recognized as a specific and distinct field of science and engineering."
"The understanding of processing-structure-properties relationships is called the materials paradigm."
"This paradigm is used to advance understanding in a variety of research areas, including nanotechnology, biomaterials, and metallurgy."
"Materials science is also an important part of forensic engineering and failure analysis – investigating materials, products, structures, or components, which fail or do not function as intended, causing personal injury or damage to property."
"Such investigations are key to understanding, for example, the causes of various aviation accidents and incidents."
"Materials scientists emphasize understanding how the history of a material (processing) influences its structure, and thus the material's properties and performance."
"Materials science still incorporates elements of physics, chemistry, and engineering."
"Materials engineering is an engineering field of finding uses for materials in other fields and industries."
"Major technical universities around the world created dedicated schools for its study."
"The understanding of processing-structure-properties relationships is called the materials paradigm."
"...research areas, including nanotechnology, biomaterials, and metallurgy."
"...understand ancient, phenomenological observations in metallurgy and mineralogy."
"...investigating materials, products, structures, or components, which fail or do not function as intended, causing personal injury or damage to property."
"...investigating materials, products, structures, or components, which fail or do not function as intended..."
"Beginning in the 1940s, materials science began to be more widely recognized as a specific and distinct field of science and engineering."
"When researchers began to use analytical thinking from chemistry, physics, and engineering to understand ancient, phenomenological observations in metallurgy and mineralogy."
"...incorporates elements of physics, chemistry, and engineering."