The consequences of living in a particular neighborhood on individual outcomes, such as health, education, and job opportunities.
Spatial Autocorrelation: This topic explores the relationship between spatial proximity and economic outcomes, and how these interactions can affect neighborhood effects.
Social Networks: Social networks help to explain how individuals and households interact within neighborhoods, leading to different economic outcomes.
Gentrification: Gentrification is the process of urban renewal where an influx of higher-income individuals displaces the lower-income groups. The topic explores the effects of gentrification on different urban neighborhoods.
Segregation: Segregation is the process of a particular group being separated from another by race or ethnicity, leading to different economic outcomes. The topic covers how segregation affects the health, wealth, and economic opportunities of different urban neighborhoods.
Crime: Crime is a factor that affects the economic outcomes of neighborhoods directly or indirectly. It explores how crime can lead to higher home prices, reduced employment opportunities, and lower earning potential.
Housing: Housing is a significant contributing factor to neighborhood effects, determining the quality of life and socio-economic outcomes. The topic covers how the availability and pricing of housing can affect different urban neighborhoods.
Transportation: The transportation system in a neighborhood plays a vital role in the economic outcomes of residents. The topic covers how different transportation options affect the socio-economic outcomes of neighborhoods.
Public Policy: Public policies can have a significant impact on the economic outcomes of neighborhoods. The topic explores how government policies can affect different neighborhoods, for better or worse.
Education: Education is a critical factor in determining the economic outcomes of neighborhoods. The topic covers how access to education, quality of education, and the demographics of schools affect different neighborhoods.
Environmental Factors: The environment and environmental factors such as pollution, climate change can have a significant effect on the economic outcomes of neighborhoods. The topic covers how these factors affect neighborhoods and their residents.
Income Inequality: Income inequality can have a significant effect on neighborhoods and lead to different economic outcomes. The topic covers how income inequality affects neighborhoods and their residents.
Cultural Diversity: Neighborhoods can have different cultural identities that affect their economic outcomes. The topic covers how cultural diversity affects neighborhoods and the local economy.
Health: Health is an essential factor in determining the economic outcomes of neighborhoods. The topic covers how health factors such as access to healthcare, quality of healthcare, and environmental factors affect different neighborhoods.
Community Development: Community development is a key factor in improving the economic outcomes of neighborhoods. The topic explores how community development strategies can help improve the socio-economic outcomes of neighborhoods.
Economic Development: Economic development strategies can help improve the economic outcomes of neighborhoods. The topic covers how economic development strategies can promote equitable growth and improve socio-economic outcomes.
Social Interaction Effects: Occur when people interact with each other in a neighborhood and share information, ideas, and activities that shape their behavior, attitudes, and values.
Information Spillover Effects: Happen when information about the quality of a neighborhood, housing prices, or the level of crime, is shared among residents, and affects their choices about where to live, work, and invest.
Social Network Effects: Result from the strength and composition of social ties within a neighborhood, which can influence access to resources, opportunities, and social support.
Peer Effects: Arise when individuals are influenced by the behavior, values, or attitudes of their peers in a neighborhood, which can affect their health, education, and employment outcomes.
Environmental Effects: Refer to the impact of the physical and built environment of a neighborhood on health, well-being, and economic outcomes, including access to transportation, green space, and public amenities.
Crime Effects: Stem from the level and type of crime in a neighborhood, which can deter economic activity, decrease property values, and harm the physical and emotional health of residents.
Education Effects: Result from the quality and availability of educational opportunities in a neighborhood, which can impact the human capital of residents and their job prospects.
Housing Market Effects: Influence the supply and demand of housing in a neighborhood, as well as the prices, quality, and type of housing that is available.
Demographic Effects: Occur from the composition and diversity of the population in a neighborhood, which can impact social capital, culture, and political participation.
Health Effects: Refer to the physical and mental health outcomes of residents in a neighborhood, which can be influenced by the built environment, access to health care, and lifestyle behaviors.